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Rosuvastatin Calcium Sale

(Synonyms: 瑞舒伐他汀钙; Rosuvastatin hemicalcium; ZD 4522 Calcium) 目录号 : GC15736

Rosuvastatin Calcium是一种竞争性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,IC50值为11nM。

Rosuvastatin Calcium Chemical Structure

Cas No.:147098-20-2

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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1mg
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10mg
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50mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11nM[1]. HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in mevalonate biosynthesis, a key step in cholesterol synthesis[2]. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks human ether-a-go-related gene (hERG) currents (IC50=195nM), leading to delayed cardiac repolarization, prolonged action potential duration (APD), and QT interval prolongation (QTc)[3]. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglyceride, and C-reactive protein levels[4].

In vitro, treatment of microglia with Rosuvastatin Calcium (1μM) for 6, 24, and 72h significantly inhibited cell proliferation and adhesion, and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory genes such as IL-1β and TNF-α induced by LPS[5]. Rosuvastatin Calcium (10nM) treatment of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60 cells) significantly reduced PMA- or hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage, decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and upregulated γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase expression[6].

In vivo, intravenous administration of Rosuvastatin Calcium (0.2mg/kg) to mice with acute stroke significantly reduced brain infarct area 4 hours after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)[7].

References:
[1] Watanabe M, Koike H, Ishiba T, et al. Synthesis and biological activity of methanesulfonamide pyrimidine-and N-methanesulfonyl pyrrole-substituted 3, 5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoates, a novel series of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors[J]. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1997, 5(2): 437-444.
[2] Schumacher M M, DeBose-Boyd R A. Posttranslational regulation of HMG CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of cholesterol[J]. Annual review of biochemistry, 2021, 90(1): 659-679.
[3] Plante I, Vigneault P, Drolet B, et al. Rosuvastatin Calcium blocks hERG current and prolongs cardiac repolarization[J]. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2012, 101(2): 868-878.
[4] Glynn R J, Koenig W, Nordestgaard B G, et al. Rosuvastatin Calcium for primary prevention in older persons with elevated C-reactive protein and low to average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: exploratory analysis of a randomized trial[J]. Annals of internal medicine, 2010, 152(8): 488-496.
[5] Kata D, Földesi I, Feher L Z, et al. Rosuvastatin Calcium enhances anti-inflammatory and inhibits pro-inflammatory functions in cultured microglial cells[J]. Neuroscience, 2016, 314: 47-63.
[6] Schupp N, Schmid U, Heidland A, et al. Rosuvastatin Calcium protects against oxidative stress and DNA damage in vitro via upregulation of glutathione synthesis[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2008, 199(2): 278-287.
[7] Prinz V, Laufs U, Gertz K, et al. Intravenous Rosuvastatin Calcium for acute stroke treatment: an animal study[J]. Stroke, 2008, 39(2): 433-438.

Rosuvastatin Calcium是一种竞争性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,IC50值为11nM[1]。HMG-CoA还原酶是甲羟戊酸生物合成的限速酶,是直接参与胆固醇合成的关键步骤[2]。Rosuvastatin Calcium能够强力阻断人醚-α-Go相关基因(hERG)电流,IC50值为195nM,导致延迟心脏复极化,从而延长动作电位持续时间(APDs)和校正QT间期(QTc)[3]。Rosuvastatin Calcium能够有效降低低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇、甘油三酯和C反应蛋白水平[4]

在体外,Rosuvastatin Calcium(1μM)处理小胶质细胞6、24、72h,显著抑制了细胞的增殖和细胞黏附,降低了LPS刺激的细胞内IL-1β、TNF-α等促炎基因的表达[5]。Rosuvastatin Calcium(10nM)处理人类早幼粒细胞(HL-60细胞),显著减少了由佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸13-乙酸(PMA)或由过氧化氢诱导的DNA损伤,降低了细胞内活性氧的产生,上调了γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶的表达[6]

在体内,Rosuvastatin Calcium(0.2mg/kg)通过静脉注射治疗急性中风模型小鼠,显著降低了丝状中大动脉闭塞(MCAO)后4小时内的脑损伤面积[7]

实验参考方法

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Microglial cells

Preparation Method

On the fourth day of subcloning (subDIV4), the DMEM medium was replaced, and the expanded pure microglia cells were treated for 24h with either LPS, Rosuvastatin Calcium (1μM final concentration, dissolved in sterile distilled water), or a combination of LPS and Rosuvastatin Calcium. The effects were compared using a variety of morphological and functional tests. LPS treatment served as an immune challenge. Four treatment regimens were used: (1) control cultures; (2) LPS-challenged cultures (20ng/mL LPS); (3) Rosuvastatin Calcium-treated cultures (1μM Rosuvastatin Calcium); (4) LPS-challenged+Rosuvastatin Calcium-treated cultures (both drugs at the indicated doses). Depending on the experiment, the treatments lasted for 6, 24, or 72h at 37°C.

Reaction Conditions

1μM; 6, 24, or 72h

Applications

Rosuvastatin Calcium inhibited proliferation and cell adhesion in control microglia. Rosuvastatin Calcium inhibited IL-1β, TNF-α synthesis and other pro-inflammatory genes in LPS-treated cells. Rosuvastatin Calcium elevated IL-10 production and the expression of other anti-inflammatory genes in both groups.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

129/SV wild-type mice

Preparation Method

Mice were subjected to 1-hour filamentous middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by reperfusion, and were postevent treated with i.v. Rosuvastatin Calcium given up to 6h after MCAo (0.02, 0.2, 2mg/kg). After 24h or 5 days, animals were euthanized by a pentobarbital overdose, and brains were quickly removed from the skull and snap-frozen in isopentane on dry ice for cryostat sectioning.

Dosage form

0.02, 0.2, 2mg/kg; i.v.

Applications

Rosuvastatin Calcium, when administered i.v., significantly reduced lesion size when given up to 4h after MCAo and in doses as low as 0.2mg/kg.

References:
[1] Kata D, Földesi I, Feher L Z, et al. Rosuvastatin Calcium enhances anti-inflammatory and inhibits pro-inflammatory functions in cultured microglial cells[J]. Neuroscience, 2016, 314: 47-63.
[2]Prinz V, Laufs U, Gertz K, et al. Intravenous Rosuvastatin Calcium for acute stroke treatment: an animal study[J]. Stroke, 2008, 39(2): 433-438.

化学性质

Cas No. 147098-20-2 SDF
别名 瑞舒伐他汀钙; Rosuvastatin hemicalcium; ZD 4522 Calcium
化学名 calcium;(E,3R,5S)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate
Canonical SMILES CC(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1C=CC(CC(CC(=O)[O-])O)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C.CC(C)C1=NC(=NC(=C1C=CC(CC(CC(=O)[O-])O)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C.[Ca+2]
分子式 C22H27Ca0.5FN3O6S 分子量 500.57
溶解度 ≥ 28.55mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 Store at 2-8°C
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1 mM 1.9977 mL 9.9886 mL 19.9772 mL
5 mM 399.5 μL 1.9977 mL 3.9954 mL
10 mM 199.8 μL 998.9 μL 1.9977 mL
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