MCP-1/CCL2, Human
(Synonyms: MCAF; JE; Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1; CCL2; MCP1) 目录号 : GC27470CCL2, also known as monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF), was initially purified independently by two groups based on its ability to chemoattract monocytes.
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
CCL2, also known as monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF), was initially purified independently by two groups based on its ability to chemoattract monocytes. Subsequent to its cloning and sequencing, it became evident that this protein is also identical to the product of the human JE gene. The JE gene, originally identified in mouse fibroblasts, is a plateletderived growth factor (PDGF)inducible gene. The human CCL2 cDNA encodes a 99 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 23 residue hydrophobic signal peptide that is cleaved to generate the 76 residue mature protein. Natural CCL2 is heterogeneous in size due to the addition of Olinked carbohydrates and sialic acid residues. In addition to fibroblasts; tumor cells, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and mononuclear phagocytes can also produce CCL2 either constitutively or upon stimulation by various stimuli. CCL2 is a member of the β (CC) subfamily of chemokines. Recently, the existence of MCP2 and MCP3 with 62% and 73% amino acid identity respectively, to CCL2 have been reported.
| Purity | > 95% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE | Source | E. coli |
| Phycical Appearance | Shipping Condition | ||
| Synonyms | MCAF; JE; Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1; CCL2; MCP1 | ||
| Apparent Molecular Weight | ~8.7 kDa, on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. | ||
| Stability | Upon receiving, this product remains stable for 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for 1 week at 4°C or for 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. | ||
| Biological Activity | The EC50 value of human MCP-1/CCL2 on Ca2+ mobilization assay in CHO-K1/Gα15/hCCR2 cells (human Gα15 and human CCR2 stably expressed in CHO-K1 cells) is less than 1.0 μg/ml. | ||
| Endotoxin Level | < 0.2 EU/μg of protein by gel clotting method | ||
| Reconstitution | It is recommended that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH₂O or PBS up to 100 μg/ml. | ||
| Formulation | Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS. | ||
CCL2, also known as monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF), was initially purified independently by two groups based on its ability to chemoattract monocytes. Subsequent to its cloning and sequencing, it became evident that this protein is also identical to the product of the human JE gene. The JE gene, originally identified in mouse fibroblasts, is a plateletderived growth factor (PDGF)inducible gene. The human CCL2 cDNA encodes a 99 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 23 residue hydrophobic signal peptide that is cleaved to generate the 76 residue mature protein. Natural CCL2 is heterogeneous in size due to the addition of Olinked carbohydrates and sialic acid residues. In addition to fibroblasts; tumor cells, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and mononuclear phagocytes can also produce CCL2 either constitutively or upon stimulation by various stimuli. CCL2 is a member of the β (CC) subfamily of chemokines. Recently, the existence of MCP2 and MCP3 with 62% and 73% amino acid identity respectively, to CCL2 have been reported.
The EC50 value of human MCP-1/CCL2 on Ca2+ mobilization assay in CHO-K1/Gα15/hCCR2 cells (human Gα15 and human CCR2 stably expressed in CHO-K1 cells) is less than 1.0 μg/ml.
Upon receiving, this product remains stable for 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for 1 week at 4°C or for 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.















