KR-39038
目录号 : GC67883KR-39038 是一种口服有效的 GRK5 (G 蛋白偶联受体激酶 5) 抑制剂,IC50 为 0.02 μM。在新生儿心肌细胞中,KR-39038 通过抑制 HDAC5 通路,显著抑制血管紧张素 II 诱导的细胞肥大。KR-39038 具有明显的抗心肌肥厚作用和改善心功能。KR-39038 可用于心力衰竭的研究。
Cas No.:2770300-35-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research[1].
KR-39038 (0-1.0 μM, 24 h) significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy and HDAC5 phosphorylation in neonatal cardiomyocytes[1].
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line: | Primary neonatal cardiomyocytes (isolated from S.D. rats (1-2 days old) using primary myocardial cell isolation kit) |
Concentration: | 0 μM, 0.03 μM, 0.1 μM, 0.3 μM, 1.0 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 h |
Result: | Significantly inhibited angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy at a concentration of 0.1 µM and higher concentrations. Decreased angiotensin II-induced HDAC5 phosphorylation at 0.3 µM and higher concentrations. |
KR-39038 (0-30 mg/kg, Orally, once daily for 14 days) effectively attenuates both cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in experimental heart failure[1].
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of KR-39038 in Sprague-Dawley rats[1].
Parameters | IV (5 mg/kg) | PO (300 mg/kg) |
Cmax (µg/mL) | NA | 5.2 ± 2.8 |
Tmax (h) | NA | 0.7 ± 0.2 |
t1/2 (h) | 0.7 ± 0.04 | 2.3 ± 2.9 |
AUC0-∞ (µg*h/mL) | 3.4 ± 1.0 | 8.9 ± 5.0 |
CL (L/h/kg) | 1.6 ± 0.5 | NA |
Vss (L/kg) | 1.2 ± 0.2 | NA |
F (%) | 4.3 ± 2.4 |
Animal Model: | C57BL/6 mice (male, 20-24 g, transverse aortic constriction)[1] |
Dosage: | 30 mg/kg |
Administration: | Orally, once a day for 2 weeks, starting from 24 h after the operation |
Result: | Showed a 43% reduction in the left ventricular weight, and significantly attenuated the development of cardiac hypertrophy. |
Animal Model: | Sprague-Dawley (S.D.) rats (male, 380-420 g, coronary artery ligation)[1] |
Dosage: | 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg |
Administration: | Orally, once a day for 12 weeks, starting from 24 h after surgery |
Result: | Showed significant preservation of cardiac function and attenuation of myocardial remodeling in a rat model of chronic heart failure following coronary artery ligation. |
Animal Model: | Sprague-Dawley (S.D.) rats[1] |
Dosage: | 5 mg/kg (IV), 300 mg/kg (Orally) |
Administration: | IV or Orally, single (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) |
Result: | The AUC∞ values after intravenous injection with 10 mg/kg and oral administration of 300 mg/kg of KR-39038 were 3.4 ± 1.0 and 8.9 ± 5.0 µg.h/mL, respectively, resulting in 4.3% bioavailability. |
[1]. Lee JH, et al. KR-39038, a Novel GRK5 Inhibitor, Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy and Improves Cardiac Function in Heart Failure. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2020 Sep 1;28(5):482-489.
Cas No. | 2770300-35-9 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C24H32ClFN6O | 分子量 | 475 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 115 mg/mL (242.11 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1053 mL | 10.5263 mL | 21.0526 mL |
5 mM | 0.4211 mL | 2.1053 mL | 4.2105 mL |
10 mM | 0.2105 mL | 1.0526 mL | 2.1053 mL |
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KR-39038, a Novel GRK5 Inhibitor, Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy and Improves Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2020 Sep 1;28(5):482-489.PMID:32856617DOI:PMC7457178
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) has been considered as a potential target for the treatment of heart failure as it has been reported to be an important regulator of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. To discover novel scaffolds that selectively inhibit GRK5, we have identified a novel small molecule inhibitor of GRK5, KR-39038 [7-((3-((4-((3-aminopropyl)amino)butyl)amino)propyl) amino)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-4(3H)-one]. KR-39038 exhibited potent inhibitory activity (IC50 value=0.02 μM) against GRK5 and significantly inhibited angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy and HDAC5 phosphorylation in neonatal cardiomyocytes. In the pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy mouse model, the daily oral administration of KR-39038 (30 mg/kg) for 14 days showed a 43% reduction in the left ventricular weight. Besides, KR-39038 treatment (10 and 30 mg/kg/ day, p.o.) showed significant preservation of cardiac function and attenuation of myocardial remodeling in a rat model of chronic heart failure following coronary artery ligation. These results suggest that potent GRK5 inhibitor could effectively attenuate both cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in experimental heart failure, and KR-39038 may be useful as an effective GRK5 inhibitor for pharmaceutical applications.