GW3965
(Synonyms: 3-[3-[[[2-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲基](2,2-联苯基乙基)氨基]丙氧基]苯乙酸盐酸盐,GW 3965;GW-3965) 目录号 : GC16964
An orally-active agonist of LXRα and LXRβ
Cas No.:405911-09-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
| Cell experiment [1,2]: | |
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Cell lines |
U87 and U87-EGFRvIII GBM cells, |
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Preparation method |
Soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
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Reacting condition |
2-5 μM, 4 days |
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Applications |
In U87 and U87-EGFRvIII GBM cells, treatment with GW3965 (2-5 μM) for 4 days dose-dependently inhibited growth and promoted tumor cell death. Low-dose GW3965 (1 or 2 μM) induced ABCA1. In U87 and U87-EGFRvIII GBM cells, GW3965 (5 μM, 24h) upregulated expression of the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL and reduced LDLR levels. GW3965 (1 or 5 μM) displayed a minor inhibitory effect on fibrinogen binding and P-selectin exposure. GW3965 (10 μM) reduced the levels of fibrinogen and P-selectin on the platelet surface. |
| Animal experiment [1,2]: | |
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Animal models |
SCID/Beige mice xenografted with isogenic human malignant glioma cells (U87, U87-EGFRvIII); C57BL/6 mice |
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Dosage form |
Oral gavage, 40 mg/kg, daily for 12 days |
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Application |
In mice bearing U87/EGFRvIII cells, GW3965 (40 mg/kg daily by oral gavage) for 12 days potently inhibited GBM growth, promoted tumor cell death and inhibited tumor growth. In C57BL/6 mice, GW3965 (2 mg/kg, i.v.) increased bleeding time and modulated platelet thrombus formation. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1]. Guo D, Reinitz F, Youssef M, et al. An LXR agonist promotes glioblastoma cell death through inhibition of an EGFR/AKT/SREBP-1/LDLR–dependent pathway[J]. Cancer discovery, 2011. [2]. Spyridon M, Moraes L A, Jones C I, et al. LXR as a novel antithrombotic target[J]. Blood, 2011, 117(21): 5751-5761. | |
GW3965 is a potent and selective activitor of liver X receptors (LXRs) with EC50 value of 190 and 30 nM respectively to hLXRαand hLXRβ.[1]
Liver X receptors belong to the nuclear receptor family. They are classified into subfamily 1 of the nuclear receptor superfamily. There are two isforms of LXRs and they are LXRαand LXRβ. LXRs play an important role in regulating glucose, fatty acid, and cholesterol homeostasis. Crystal analysis show that human LXRβ (liver X receptor β) forms heterodimer with retinoid X receptor α(RXRα) which is the partner on its cognate element. Before activation, LXRα and LXRβ can form heterodimers with the partner 9-cis RXR (retinoic acid receptor). The heterodimer will be activated by an LXR agonist or a RXR agonist. After activation, LXR will binds to LXR response element and regulated related gene expression.[2]
GW3965 can result in promotion of tumor cell death and inhibition of cell growth in GBM cells at 2μM. GW3965 treatment at 2μM can significantly promote increases in mRNA levels of ABCA1 and IDOL, then induced cell death.[3]
GW3965 significantly reduced LDLR expression and induced ABCA1 expression in mice which was implanted U87/EGFRvIII cells at 40 mg/kg. GW3965 also blocked tumor growth at this dose.[3] GW3965 increased the expression of ABCA1and apoE at 30 mg/kg/d in APP/PS1 mice.[4]
References:
[1]. Zhang Y, Ge C, Wang L, Liu X, Chen Y, Li M, Zhang M: Induction of DKK1 by ox-LDL negatively regulates intracellular lipid accumulation in macrophages. FEBS Lett, 589(1):52-58.
[2]. Spyridon M, Moraes LA, Jones CI, Sage T, Sasikumar P, Bucci G, Gibbins JM: LXR as a novel antithrombotic target. Blood, 117(21):5751-5761.
[3]. Guo D, Reinitz F, Youssef M, Hong C, Nathanson D, Akhavan D, Kuga D, Amzajerdi AN, Soto H, Zhu S et al: An LXR agonist promotes glioblastoma cell death through inhibition of an EGFR/AKT/SREBP-1/LDLR-dependent pathway. Cancer Discov, 1(5):442-456.
[4]. Donkin JJ, Stukas S, Hirsch-Reinshagen V, Namjoshi D, Wilkinson A, May S, Chan J, Fan J, Collins J, Wellington CL: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 mediates the beneficial effects of the liver X receptor agonist GW3965 on object recognition memory and amyloid burden in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice. J Biol Chem, 285(44):34144-34154.
| Cas No. | 405911-09-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 3-[3-[[[2-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲基](2,2-联苯基乙基)氨基]丙氧基]苯乙酸盐酸盐,GW 3965;GW-3965 | ||
| 化学名 | 2-[3-[3-[[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-(2,2-diphenylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CN(CCCOC2=CC=CC(=C2)CC(=O)O)CC3=C(C(=CC=C3)C(F)(F)F)Cl)C4=CC=CC=C4 | ||
| 分子式 | C33H31ClF3NO3 | 分子量 | 582.05 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.7181 mL | 8.5903 mL | 17.1807 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3436 mL | 1.7181 mL | 3.4361 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1718 mL | 0.859 mL | 1.7181 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。