GSK2647544
目录号 : GC67909GSK2647544 是一种口服的、选择性的 Lp-PLA2 抑制剂。Lp-PLA2是一种钙非依赖性磷脂酶 A2,具有促炎活性,主要由单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞分泌。
Cas No.:1380426-95-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages[1].
[1]. Wu K, et al. Evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug-drug interaction potential of a selective Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (GSK2647544) in healthy volunteers?. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016;54(12):935-949.
Cas No. | 1380426-95-8 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C24H18ClF3N4O3 | 分子量 | 502.87 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (198.86 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9886 mL | 9.9429 mL | 19.8859 mL |
5 mM | 0.3977 mL | 1.9886 mL | 3.9772 mL |
10 mM | 0.1989 mL | 0.9943 mL | 1.9886 mL |
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Investigation of the Brain Biodistribution of the Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) Inhibitor [18F]GSK2647544 in Healthy Male Subjects
Mol Imaging Biol 2017 Feb;19(1):153-161.PMID:27402093DOI:10.1007/s11307-016-0982-5.
Purpose: GSK2647544 is a potent and specific inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), which was in development as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In order to refine therapeutic dose predictions and confirm brain penetration, a radiolabelled form of the inhibitor, [18F]GSK2647544, was manufactured for use in a positron emission tomography (PET) biodistribution study. Procedures: [18F]GSK2647544 was produced using a novel, copper iodide (Cu(I)) mediated, [18F]trifluoromethylation methodology. Healthy male subjects (n = 4, age range 34-42) received an oral dose of unlabelled GSK2647544 (100 mg) and after 2 h an intravenous (iv) injection of [18F]GSK2647544 (average injected activity and mass were 106 ± 47 MBq and 179 ± 55 μg, respectively) followed by dynamic PET scans for 120 min. Defined regions of interest (ROI) throughout the brain were used to obtain regional time-activity curves (TACs) and compartmental modelling analysis used to estimate the primary outcome measure, whole brain volume of distribution (VT). Secondary PK and safety endpoints were also recorded. Results: PET dynamic data were successfully obtained from all four subjects and there were no clinically significant variations of the safety endpoints. Inspection of the TACs indicated a relatively homogenous uptake of [18F]GSK2647544 across all the ROIs examined. The mean whole brain VT was 0.56 (95 % CI, 0.41-0.72). Secondary PK parameters, Cmax (geometric mean) and Tmax (median), were 354 ng/ml and 1.4 h, respectively. Metabolism of GSK2647544 was relatively consistent across subjects, with 20-40 % of the parent compound [18F]GSK2647544 present after 120 min. Conclusions: The study provides evidence that GSK2647544 is able to cross the blood brain barrier in healthy male subjects leading to a measurable brain exposure. The administered doses of GSK2647544 were well tolerated. Exploratory modelling suggested that a twice-daily dose of 102 mg, at steady state, would provide ~80 % trough inhibition of brain Lp-PLA2 activity. Trial registration: Clintrials.gov: NCT01924858.
Evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug-drug interaction potential of a selective Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (GSK2647544) in healthy volunteers
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2016 Dec;54(12):935-949.PMID:27719741DOI:10.5414/CP202565.
Objective: To evaluate in healthy volunteers the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential of GSK2647544, (a selective lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor). Methods: Study 1 was a single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study with healthy male volunteers randomized to receive single escalating oral doses (0.5 - 750 mg) of GSK2647544. Study 2 was a single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with healthy volunteers randomized to receive repeat doses (80 mg) of GSK2647544. The drug-drug interaction of GSK2647544 with simvastatin was also evaluated in study 2. Results: Across both studies GSK2647544 doses were generally well tolerated with no GSK2647544-related clinically significant findings. GSK2647544 was readily absorbed and its plasma concentration declined bi-exponentially with a terminal half-life ranging from 8 to 16 hours. Plasma exposure of GSK2647544 increased approximately dose-proportionally. There was GSK2647544 dose-dependent inhibition of plasma Lp-PLA2 activity, with a trough inhibition (12 hours after dose) of 85.6% after 7-day twice daily dosing. The administration of simvastatin concomitantly with GSK2647544 increased the overall exposure (area under the plasma concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration) of simvastatin and simvastatin acid by 3.6- to 4.3-fold and 1.5- to 3.1-fold, respectively. Conclusions: GSK2647544 was generally well tolerated and had a reasonable PK-PD profile. The clinically significant drug-drug interaction led to an early termination of study 2. .