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TAK-659 Sale

目录号 : GC37723

TAK-659 is a potent and selective inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM. It is selective against most other kinases, but potent toward both SYK and FLT3.

TAK-659 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1312691-33-0

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产品描述

TAK-659 is a potent and selective inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM. It is selective against most other kinases, but potent toward both SYK and FLT3.

In a cell proliferation assay, TAK-659 shows inhibition toward a SYK-dependent cell line (OCI-LY10). the sensitivity to TAK-659 is associated with mutations impacting SYK activity in B cell lymphomas, whereas TAK-659 is not cytotoxic for adherent primary or solid tumor cell lines. In cell viability assays, TAK-659 is shown to be sensitive toward FLT3-ITD dependent cell lines, MV4-11 and MOLM-13 while the WT FLT3 RS4-11 (ALL cell line) and RA1 (Burkitt's Lymphoma cell line) are not sensitive toward TAK-659[1]. In cultured human tumor cells, TAK-659 potently inhibits the growth of hematopoietic-derived cell lines, with a concentration producing half-maximal response (EC50) ranging from 11 to 775 nM in sensitive cell systems (eg, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and AML). In a broad kinase panel, TAK-659 demonstrates a more than 50-fold selectivity for SYK and FLT-3 over 290 other protein kinases[2]. Treatment with TAK-659 inhibits Syk activation and BCR signaling in co-cultured primary CLL cells and Burkitt's lymphoma cells. In primary CLL cells in suspension culture, TAK-659 treatment results in a dose-dependent reduction in the phosphorylation of SykTyr525, Btk, NFκB, ERK1/2 and STAT3 after BCR stimulation. Inhibition of Syk by TAK-659 induces apoptosis of CLL cells and abrogates BCR and co-culture-derived survival signals. TAK-659 inhibits chemotaxis toward BMSC, CXCL12 and CXCL13 in primary CLL cells, and abrogates microenvironment-induced chemoresistance. TAK-659 does not inhibit TCR signaling and molecular features of T cell activation in primary T cells from patients with CLL[3].

TAK-659 blocks anti-IgD (immune-globulin D antibody) stimulated CD86 expression in mouse peripheral B cells in vivo. In the FLT3-dependent MV4-11 xenograft model, TAK-659 shows tumor regression at 60 mg/kg daily after 20 days of dosing[1]. Preliminary plasma and urine PK data show that TAK-659 was absorbed quickly (median Tmax 2-3 hrs), with moderate variability in steady-state exposures (40-50% CV for DN-AUCtau), mean peak/trough ratio of 3.2–4.2, and mean accumulation of 2.1- to 2.6-fold after 15 d QD dosing. Renal clearance (CLr) of unchanged drug accounts for 30–34% of apparent oral clearance, suggesting a CLr contribution of ≥30–34% to TAK-659 systemic clearance. Oral TAK-659 has an acceptable PK and safety profile in pts with solid tumors or lymphoma, supporting continuous oral QD dosing[4].

[1] Lam B, et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016, 26(24):5947-5950. [2] Jie Yu, et al. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2016, 34 (15_suppl). [3] Noelia Purroy, et al. Oncotarget. 2017, 8(1): 742-756.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1312691-33-0 SDF
Canonical SMILES FC1=C(N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2N)N=C(C3=CN(C)N=C3)C4=C1CNC4=O
分子式 C17H21FN6O 分子量 344.39
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.9037 mL 14.5184 mL 29.0368 mL
5 mM 0.5807 mL 2.9037 mL 5.8074 mL
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Research Update

Phase I Study of TAK-659, an Investigational, Dual SYK/FLT3 Inhibitor, in Patients with B-Cell Lymphoma

Clin Cancer Res 2020 Jul 15;26(14):3546-3556.PMID:32327472DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-3239.

Purpose: TAK-659 is an investigational, dual SYK/FLT3 inhibitor with preclinical activity in B-cell malignancy models. This first-in-human, dose-escalation/expansion study aimed to determine the safety, tolerability, MTD/recommended phase II dose (RP2D), and preliminary efficacy of TAK-659 in relapsed/refractory solid tumors and B-cell lymphomas. Patients and methods: Patients received continuous, once-daily oral TAK-659, 60-120 mg in 28-day cycles, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The study applied an accelerated dose-escalation design to determine the MTD and RP2D. In the expansion phase, patients with lymphoma were enrolled in five disease cohorts at the MTD. Results: Overall, 105 patients were enrolled [dose escalation, n = 36 (solid tumors, n = 19; lymphoma, n = 17); expansion, n = 69]. The MTD was 100 mg once daily. TAK-659 absorption was fast (T max ∼2 hours) with a long terminal half-life (∼37 hours). Exposure generally increased with dose (60-120 mg), with moderate variability. The most common treatment-related adverse events were generally asymptomatic and reversible elevations in clinical laboratory values. Among 43 response-evaluable patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 8 (19%) achieved a complete response (CR) with an overall response rate (ORR) of 28% [23% intent-to-treat (ITT)]. Responses were seen in both de novo and transformed disease and appeared independent of cell-of-origin classification. Among 9 response-evaluable patients with follicular lymphoma, 2 (22%) achieved CR with an ORR of 89% (57% ITT). Conclusions: TAK-659 has single-agent activity in patients with B-cell lymphoma. Further studies of the drug in combination, including an evaluation of the biologically optimal and safest long-term dose and schedule, are warranted.

Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor TAK-659 Prevents Splenomegaly and Tumor Development in a Murine Model of Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Lymphoma

mSphere 2018 Aug 22;3(4):e00378-18.PMID:30135222DOI:10.1128/mSphereDirect.00378-18.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with several B and epithelial cell cancers. EBV-encoded latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) contributes to cellular transformation by mimicking B cell receptor signaling. LMP2A/MYC double transgenic mice develop splenomegaly and B cell lymphoma much faster than MYC transgenic mice do. In this study, we explored the potential therapeutic efficacy of a novel spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and FLT3 inhibitor TAK-659 for development of a treatment option for EBV-associated malignancies. In our transgenic model, TAK-659 treatment totally abrogated splenomegaly and tumor development in LMP2A/MYC mice in both pretumor and tumor cell transfer experiments. TAK-659 treatment killed tumor cells, but not host cells within the spleen and tumors. Furthermore, TAK-659 treatment abrogated metastasis of tumor cells into bone marrow. Our data also show that TAK-659 inhibits SYK phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in LMP2A/MYC tumor cells at low nanomolar concentrations. Therefore, TAK-659 may provide an effective therapeutic option for treatment of LMP2A-positive EBV-associated malignancies and should be explored further in clinical trials.IMPORTANCE The novel SYK and FLT3 inhibitor TAK-659 prevents the enlargement of spleen and tumor development in a mouse model of EBV-associated lymphoma by counteracting the activation of cellular kinase SYK through the viral LMP2A gene by inducing cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells. These findings indicate that TAK-659 may be a very effective nontoxic therapeutic molecule especially for EBV-positive hematologic malignancies.

Discovery of TAK-659 an orally available investigational inhibitor of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016 Dec 15;26(24):5947-5950.PMID:27839918DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.087.

Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that is primarily expressed in hematopoietic cells. SYK is a key mediator for a variety of inflammatory cells, including B cells, mast cells, macrophages and neutrophils and therefore, an attractive approach for treatment of both inflammatory diseases and oncology indications. Using in house co-crystal structure information, and structure-based drug design, we designed and optimized a novel series of heteroaromatic pyrrolidinone SYK inhibitors resulting in the selection of the development candidate TAK-659. TAK-659 is currently undergoing Phase I clinical trials for advanced solid tumor and lymphoma malignancies, a Phase Ib study in advanced solid tumors in combination with nivolumab, and PhIb/II trials for relapsed/refractory AML.

Phase I study of novel SYK inhibitor TAK-659 (mivavotinib) in combination with R-CHOP for front-line treatment of high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

EJHaem 2022 Dec 7;4(1):108-114.PMID:36819145DOI:10.1002/jha2.625.

Background: TAK-659, a novel oral SYK inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy in heavily pretreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We report results of a phase I single-institution escalation study of front-line treatment with R-CHOP and TAK-659 in treatment-naïve high-risk DLBCL. Methods: Patients with high-risk DLBCL were treated with R-CHOP for 1 cycle, followed by combined R-CHOP and TAK-659 for an additional five cycles, with TAK-659 dosing escalated from 60 mg, to 80 mg, to 100 mg daily, based on a 3 + 3 design. The primary objective was to determine the safety and establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of TAK-659 in this setting. Results: Twelve patients were enrolled. Dose level 3 (100 mg) was established as the MTD. Dose level 1 (60 mg) maintained a similar area under the curve (AUC) to the MTD. With a median follow-up of 21 months, 92% of patients achieved complete response (CR). The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were lymphopenia (100%), infection (50%, n = 3 opportunistic), aspartate aminotransferase elevation (100%), and alanine aminotransferase elevation (83%). Conclusion: A TAK-659 dose of 60 mg was well tolerated, did not require dose modifications, and maintained a similar AUC to the MTD. The combination of R-CHOP and TAK-659 in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk DLBCL produces promising CR rates.

Population Pharmacokinetics of Mivavotinib (TAK-659), a Dual Spleen Tyrosine Kinase and FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 Inhibitor, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Hematologic Malignancies

J Clin Pharmacol 2023 Mar;63(3):326-337.PMID:36309821DOI:10.1002/jcph.2174.

Mivavotinib (TAK-659), an orally administered, small-molecule, dual inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (SYK/FLT3), is under development for the treatment of patients with advanced malignancies. In this analysis, we evaluated the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of mivavotinib and its sources of variability (covariates) in adult patients with advanced solid tumors, or relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas or acute myeloid leukemia, using pooled data from 159 patients enrolled in 2 phase 1/2 clinical studies. A 2-compartment model with first-order linear elimination and a first-order absorption rate (and associated lag time) adequately described the PK of mivavotinib in this patient population. The population estimates of apparent clearance (CL/F) and apparent central compartment volume (Vc /F) were 31.6 L/h and 893 L, respectively, resulting in a half-life of ≈20 hours. In the final model, creatinine clearance was included as a covariate of CL/F, and sex as a covariate of Vc /F. Simulations showed that steady-state exposure to mivavotinib increased with decreasing renal function. Expanding eligibility by enrolling patients with moderate renal impairment in phase 1 increased the diversity of patients in early trials and allowed the model to inform dose adjustment in patients with moderate renal impairment in future trials. In addition, simulations showed median steady-state trough concentration of mivavotinib following 70 mg twice daily and 160 mg daily dosing to be commensurate with 100 ng/mL, the level leading to >90% FLT3 inhibition per ex vivo plasma immune assays and considered a potential exposure threshold required for FLT3-driven efficacy.