H-1152 dihydrochloride
目录号 : GC36208H-1152 dihydrochloride (2HCl) is a membrane-permeable and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). H-1152 inhibits ROCK2, PKA, PKC, PKG, AuroraA and CaMK2 with IC50 of 0.0120 μM, 3.03 μM, 5.68 μM, 0.360 μM, 0.745 μM and 0.180 μM, respectively.
Cas No.:871543-07-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Inhibitors (including H-1152) are added at the indicated concentrations to 50 µL of the assay mixture 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 40 µM S6-peptide, various concentrations of [γ-32P]ATP and purified Rho-kinase. The reactions are started by the addition of [γ-32P]ATP and carried out at 30°C for 5 min. The Michaelis-Menten equation is used to calculate the Michaelis constant (Km) and maximal velocity (Vmax) of Rho-kinase. Data are further analyzed with secondary plot to calculate the inhibitory constant (Ki)[2]. |
Cell experiment: | Briefly, cells are routinely plated on poly-d-lysine/laminin coated 96 well plates or in 16 well glass culture slides. Control medium contained Dulbecco's modified Eagles medium/Hams F12(1:1) (DMEM/F12), 2 mM l-glutamine, N2 mix (1:100 dilution), 0.63 mL of 45% glucose for each 100 mL of DMEM/F12, neurotrophin 3 (NT3; final concentration, 8 ng/mL), BDNF (final concentration 8 ng/mL), and 10% fetal bovine serum heat inactivated before use. LIF cultures contain control medium+LIF (50 ng/mL). BMP4 cultures contain control medium+bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4; 25 ng/mL). Total volume of culture is 110 μL. ROCK inhibitor H-1152 is diluted in water and added in an additional 10 μL to cultures 24 h after plating. Water is added to controls. Eighteen hours after the addition of inhibitor, cultures are fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (1 h at room temperature for peroxidase-linked labeling and 20 min at room temperature for fluorescence labeling). For ArrayScan/Cellomics automated analysis: Cells are plated in a total volume of 50 μL on 384 well plastic plates previously coated with poly-d-lysine/laminin, and cultured in the same medium[3]. |
References: [1]. Tamura M, et al. Development of specific Rho-kinase inhibitors and their clinical application. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Dec 30;1754(1-2):245-52. Epub 2005 Sep 12. |
H-1152 dihydrochloride (2HCl) is a membrane-permeable and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). H-1152 inhibits ROCK2, PKA, PKC, PKG, AuroraA and CaMK2 with IC50 of 0.0120 μM, 3.03 μM, 5.68 μM, 0.360 μM, 0.745 μM and 0.180 μM, respectively.
[1] Masahiro Tamura, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Dec 30;1754(1-2):245-52.
Cas No. | 871543-07-6 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC1=CN=CC2=C1C(S(=O)(N3[C@@H](C)CNCCC3)=O)=CC=C2.[H]Cl.[H]Cl | ||
分子式 | C16H23Cl2N3O2S | 分子量 | 392.34 |
溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 32 mg/mL (81.56 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mM | 2.5488 mL | 12.744 mL | 25.4881 mL |
5 mM | 0.5098 mL | 2.5488 mL | 5.0976 mL |
10 mM | 0.2549 mL | 1.2744 mL | 2.5488 mL |
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Role of protein kinase Czeta and calcium entry in KCl-induced vascular smooth muscle calcium sensitization and feedback control of cellular calcium levels
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009 Feb;328(2):399-408.PMID:19011165DOI:10.1124/jpet.108.142422.
The degree of tonic force (F) maintenance induced in vascular smooth muscle upon K(+) depolarization with 110 mM KCl can be greatly reduced by inhibition of rhoA kinase (ROCK). We explored the possibility that a protein kinase C (PKC) isotype may also play a role in causing KCl-induced Ca(2+) sensitization. In isometric rings of rabbit artery, the PKC inhibitors, Go-6983 (3-[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione), GF-109203X (2-[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)indol-3-yl]-3-(indol-3-yl) maleimide), and a cell-permeable (myristoylated) pseudosubstrate inhibitor of PKCzeta (PI(PKCzeta)) inhibited KCl-induced tonic F. A myristoylated pseudosubstrate inhibitor of PKCalpha/beta that inhibited phorbol dibutyrate-induced F slightly potentiated KCl-induced tonic F and attenuated 30 mM KCl-induced F. Although the ROCK inhibitor, H-1152 [(S)-(+)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)-sulfonyl]-hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine dihydrochloride], reduced basal phosphorylation of myosin light-chain phosphatase-targeting subunit at Thr853 (MYPT1-pT853), 3 and 10 muM GF-109203X inhibited only KCl-stimulated phosphorylation, not basal MYPT1-pT853. In fura-2-loaded tissues, GF-109203X and PI(PKCzeta) elevated basal [Ca(2+)](i) (calcium) and potentiated KCl-induced tonic increases in calcium while reducing KCl-induced tonic increases in F. Blockade by nifedipine of Ca(2+) entry through voltage-operated Ca(2+) channels reduced KCl-induced Ca(2+) sensitization and KCl-stimulated but not basal MYPT1-pT853. These data together support a model in which ROCK and PKCzeta are constitutively active and function in "resting" muscle to regulate the basal levels of MYPT1-pT853 and calcium, respectively. In this model, KCl-induced increases in calcium activate PKCzeta to feed forward and cause additional MYPT1-pT853 above that induced by constitutive ROCK, permitting Ca(2+) sensitization and strong F maintenance. Active PKCzeta also feeds back to attenuate the degree of KCl-induced increases in calcium.
Inhibition of Rho kinase (ROCK) increases neurite outgrowth on chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan in vitro and axonal regeneration in the adult optic nerve in vivo
J Neurochem 2007 Oct;103(1):181-9.PMID:17608642DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04756.x.
Inhibitory molecules derived from CNS myelin and glial scar tissue are major causes for insufficient functional regeneration in the mammalian CNS. A multitude of these molecules signal through the Rho/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway. We evaluated three inhibitors of ROCK, Y- 27632, Fasudil (HA-1077), and Dimethylfasudil (H-1152), in models of neurite outgrowth in vitro. We show, that all three ROCK inhibitors partially restore neurite outgrowth of Ntera-2 neurons on the inhibitory chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan substrate. In the rat optic nerve crush model Y-27632 dose-dependently increased regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons in vivo. Application of Dimethylfasudil showed a trend towards increased axonal regeneration in an intermediate concentration. We demonstrate that inhibition of ROCK can be an effective therapeutic approach to increase regeneration of CNS neurons. The selection of a suitable inhibitor with a broad therapeutic window, however, is crucial in order to minimize unwanted side effects and to avoid deleterious effects on nerve fiber growth.