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Frovatriptan Succinate

(Synonyms: SB 209509 Succinate,VML 251 Succinate) 目录号 : GC25434

Frovatriptan Succinate(SB 209509 Succinate,VML 251 Succinate) is the succinate salt form of frovatriptan, a synthetic triptan with serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonist activity especially for the 5-HT1B/1D receptors.

Frovatriptan Succinate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:158930-09-7

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
25mg
¥614.00
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产品描述

Frovatriptan Succinate(SB 209509 Succinate,VML 251 Succinate) is the succinate salt form of frovatriptan, a synthetic triptan with serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonist activity especially for the 5-HT1B/1D receptors.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 158930-09-7 SDF Download SDF
别名 SB 209509 Succinate,VML 251 Succinate
分子式 C18H23N3O5 分子量 361.39
溶解度 DMSO: 72 mg/mL (199.23 mM);Water: 72 mg/mL (199.23 mM);Ethanol: Insoluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7671 mL 13.8355 mL 27.6709 mL
5 mM 0.5534 mL 2.7671 mL 5.5342 mL
10 mM 0.2767 mL 1.3835 mL 2.7671 mL
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Research Update

Frovatriptan Succinate, a 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist for migraine

Int J Clin Pract 2004 Jul;58(7):695-705.PMID:15311727DOI:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00218.x.

Frovatriptan Succinate is one of the most recent serotonin receptor agonists to receive FDA, approved labelling for use in the acute management of migraine with or without aura in adults. The mechanism of action of frovatriptan is thought to be similar to that of a serotonin agonist. However, frovatriptan has distinctive pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic properties, chiefly, a high affinity for serotonin receptors 1B and 1D and a long elimination half-life; frovatriptan was shown to be more selective for cerebral than coronary arteries, a property which makes frovatriptan more favourable in patients at risk of coronary artery disease. Additionally, frovatriptan has a half-life of approximately 25 h, substantially longer than that of any other agent within its class. This property makes frovatriptan suitable for patients who typically suffer migraines of long duration and/or those who suffer migraine recurrence. The efficacy of frovatriptan in the treatment of acute migraine was demonstrated in five double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. At 2h, headache response rates for frovatriptan 2.5 mg ranged from 38 to 40% compared to 22-35% for placebo. Headache recurrence for frovatriptan 2.5 mg at 24h ranged from 9 to 14% compared with 18% in placebo subjects. Frovatriptan has no clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions with drugs used for migraine prophylaxis or with commonly prescribed medications. Adverse effects of frovatriptan including dizziness, paresthesia, dry mouth, fatigue and flushing were generally mild and well tolerated. Given the fact that patient response to serotonin agonists is individualised, and selecting an effective agent may involve trial and error, frovatriptan is a welcome alternative in the acute management of migraine.

Pharmacokinetic Study of Frovatriptan Succinate Tablet After Single and Multiple Oral Doses in Chinese Healthy Subjects

Drug Des Devel Ther 2021 Jul 7;15:2961-2968.PMID:34262261DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S308958.

Purpose: The present report describes findings from a Phase I clinical study that evaluated the single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of Frovatriptan Succinate tablet in Chinese healthy subjects. Methods: A total of 24 healthy subjects were enrolled. In single-dose study, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg oral doses of Frovatriptan Succinate tablet were administrated. A 2.5 mg Frovatriptan Succinate tablet was administrated 12 times in 7 days in the multiple-dose study. Blood samples were collected at scheduled time points. Results: The results in single-dose study indicated that the blood levels were proportional to the administered dose, with the mean Cmax and AUClast ranging from approximately 6.27 ng/mL-17.35 ng/mL and 92.52 h⋅ng/mL - 287.40 h⋅ng/mL over the dose range. In the multiple-dose study, moderate drug accumulation was noted, which was attributable to forvatriptan's long t1/2 of about 26.47 to 30.63 h. Gender differences were noticed in both single- and multiple-dose study; exposure PK parameters were consistently higher in female than in male. Conclusion: These pharmacokinetic evaluations in healthy Chinese subjects found that Frovatriptan Succinate tablet has an acceptable pharmacokinetic profile in Chinese subjects.

Intranasal Drug Delivery of Frovatriptan Succinate-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles for Brain Targeting

J Pharm Sci 2019 Feb;108(2):851-859.PMID:30053555DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2018.07.013.

The objective of the present study was to develop polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) of Frovatriptan Succinate for brain targeting by nasal route. Double emulsion method was used to increase the entrapment efficiency of hydrophilic drug, and formulation was optimized by central composite design to achieve critical quality attributes namely particle size, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency. Optimized batch was evaluated for surface morphology, in vitro release, permeation across nasal mucosa, stability, histopathology, and brain tissue uptake study. Prepared PNPs were found to be smooth with particle size of 264.4 ± 0.04 nm, zeta potential -35.17 ± 0.07 mV, and 65.2 ± 0.06% entrapment efficiency. PNPs showed biphasic release pattern, initial burst release followed by sustained release up to 72 h. Ex vivo diffusion study using goat nasal mucosa at pH 6.8 revealed that PNPs permeation across nasal mucosa was about 3 times more than the pure drug solution, and quick delivery of PNPs in brain region was confirmed by fluorescence microscopic evaluation in male Wistar rats after intranasal administration. Histopathology studies further revealed integrity of nasal mucosa after treatment with PNPs. The investigation indicated that hydrophilic drug, Frovatriptan Succinate can be successfully entrapped in PNPs to target brain via nasal delivery, and thus it could be an effective approach for nose to brain delivery.