Fluvastatin
						    			        
			    					
		(Synonyms: 氟伐他汀; XU 62-320 free acid)		目录号 : GC13535
	Fluvastatin是一种亲脂性的3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制剂,可在多种癌细胞中抑制增殖并诱导凋亡。
    
    
Cas No.:93957-54-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Fluvastatin, a lipophilic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in various cancer cells[1-2]. Fluvastatin, which structurally mimics HMG-CoA to competitively block the enzyme’s active site, lowers total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol while exerting anti-atherogenic, antithrombotic, and antioxidant effects and improving vascular function[2-3].
In vitro, after 72h of treatment with the increasing concentrations of Fluvastatin (5, 10, and 20μM), human endometrial cancer (EC) cells exhibited a concentration-dependent decline in viability and proliferation, markedly reduced migration and invasion, and elevated apoptosis accompanied by progressive up-regulation of p53 and cleaved caspase-3[4]. A 24h incubation with 2.5μM Fluvastatin reproducibly gave over 50% inhibition of thrombin-induced von Willebrand factor (vWF) secretion, was more effective than shorter incubation times, did not disrupt the human umbilical-vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) culture monolayer, and did not change vWF antigen levels measured in cell lysates[5].
In vivo, after four daily intraperitoneal injections of 10mg/kg Fluvastatin in female C57BL/6J mice, total peritoneal cell counts remained unchanged, yet the proportion and absolute number of mast cells recovered from peritoneal lavage were markedly reduced[6]. The rats treated by gavage with 10mg/kg Fluvastatin showed a reduced number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) compared to the control rats at 4h postinjection[7].
References:
[1] Zhang W, Wu J, Zhou L, et al. Fluvastatin, a lipophilic statin, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondria-operated pathway. Indian J Exp Biol. 2010;48(12):1167-1174.
[2] Langtry HD, Markham A. Fluvastatin: a review of its use in lipid disorders. Drugs. 1999;57(4):583-606.
[3] Bonds M, Bordoni B. Fluvastatin. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
[4] Cai Y, Zhao F. Fluvastatin suppresses the proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes the apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells by upregulating Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6). Bioengineered. 2021;12(2):12509-12520.
[5] Fish RJ, Yang H, Viglino C, et al. Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues. Biochem J. 2007;405(3):597-604.
[6] Paez PA, Kolawole M, Taruselli MT, et al. Fluvastatin Induces Apoptosis in Primary and Transformed Mast Cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020;374(1):104-112.
[7] Fischetti F, Carretta R, Borotto G, et al. Fluvastatin treatment inhibits leucocyte adhesion and extravasation in models of complement-mediated acute inflammation. Clin Exp Immunol. 2004;135(2):186-193.
Fluvastatin是一种亲脂性的3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制剂,可在多种癌细胞中抑制增殖并诱导凋亡[1-2]。Fluvastatin分子结构模拟HMG-CoA,通过竞争性占据酶的活性位点,降低总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇水平,同时发挥抗动脉粥样硬化、抗血栓及抗氧化作用,并改善血管功能[2-3]。
在体外,对人子宫内膜癌(EC)细胞给予5、10和20μM递增浓度的Fluvastatin处理72小时后,细胞的存活率和增殖能力呈浓度依赖性下降,迁移和侵袭能力显著削弱,细胞凋亡水平升高,且p53和剪切型caspase-3表达逐步上调[4]。将人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)与2.5μM的Fluvastatin共孵育24小时,可稳定地抑制凝血酶诱导的血管性血友病因子(vWF)分泌超过50%,抑制效果优于更短孵育时间,且既不破坏HUVEC单层结构,也不改变细胞裂解液中的vWF抗原水平[5]。
在体内,对雌C57BL/6J小鼠连续4天腹腔注射10mg/kg的Fluvastatin后,腹腔总细胞数未见变化,但灌洗液中肥大细胞的比例和绝对数量均显著减少[6]。经灌胃给予10mg/kg的Fluvastatin大鼠,在注射后4小时,其多形核中性粒细胞(PMN)数量较对照组显著下降[7]。
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines  | Human endometrial cancer (EC) cell lines (RL95-2 and KLE) | 
Preparation Method  | Cells were maintained at 37°C with 5% CO2 and cultivated in DMEM containing 10% FBS. 48h later, Fluvastatin with different concentrations (5, 10, 20μM) was employed to incubate cells for 72h for the following experiments.  | 
Reaction Conditions  | 5, 10, 20μM; 72h | 
Applications  | Fluvastatin inhibited the viability and proliferation of KLE and RL95-2 endometrial cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, while markedly suppressing their migratory and invasive capacities. Fluvastatin dose-dependently triggered apoptosis in KLE and RL95-2 cells, accompanied by progressive increases in p53 and cleaved caspase-3 levels. | 
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models  | Female C57BL/6J mice | 
Preparation Method  | Female C57BL/6J mice received 10mg/kg Fluvastatin or vehicle (DMSO diluted in PBS to match Fluvastatin solvent) daily by intraperitoneal injection for 4 days. Mice were sacrificed, and peritoneal lavage was harvested and analyzed for mast cells by staining for CD45+ cells and gating on FcεRI+/c-Kit+ cells. Cross sections of the small intestine were also analyzed by histology, using staining with pinacyanol erythosinate to identify mast cells. | 
Dosage form  | 10mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection | 
Applications  | Fluvastatin did not reduce total peritoneal cells but greatly reduced the proportion and total number of mast cells found in peritoneal lavage. | 
References:  | |
| Cas No. | 93957-54-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 氟伐他汀; XU 62-320 free acid | ||
| 化学名 | (E,3R,5S)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-propan-2-ylindol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC(C)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C1C=CC(CC(CC(=O)O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)F | ||
| 分子式 | C24H26FNO4 | 分子量 | 411.47 | 
| 溶解度 | ≥ 20.57 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 42.2 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming, ≥ 32.53 mg/mL in Water with gentle warming | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | 
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。  | 
			
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				1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 
| 1 mM | 2.4303 mL | 12.1516 mL | 24.3031 mL | 
| 5 mM | 486.1 μL | 2.4303 mL | 4.8606 mL | 
| 10 mM | 243 μL | 1.2152 mL | 2.4303 mL | 
| 第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
			           2.
			一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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