Daptomycin
(Synonyms: 达托霉素; LY146032) 目录号 : GC10214A lipopeptide antibiotic
Cas No.:103060-53-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
Methicillin susceptible S. aureus (ATCC #29213) |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >81.1mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reacting condition |
MIC: l μg/mL |
Applications |
In methicillin susceptible S. aureus (ATCC #29213), Daptomycin (DAP) maintained good antibacterial activities against S. auerus in Mueller-Hinton Broth supplemented with 50 mg/L calcium (MHBc). |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
murine model of enterococcal experimental peritonitis |
Dosage form |
50 mg/kg; q24h, intravenous (i.v.); 2 h after enterococcal inoculation for 48 h |
Application |
In mice injected intraperitoneally with 4 × 1010 colony-forming units of Enterococcus faecium, Daptomycin (DAP) significantly prolonged the mean time until death. DAP or DAP plus AMP significantly decreased the viable bacteria counts of the peritoneal fluid 6 h after inoculation. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1] Yong He, Jing Li, Nin Yin, Prudencio S. Herradura, Larry Martel, Yanzhi Zhang, Andre L. Pearson, Vidya Kulkarni, Carmela Mascio. Reduced pulmonary surfactant interaction of daptomycin analogs via tryptophan replacement with alternative amino acids. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 1 October 2012. 22(19): 6248-6251. [2] Kajihara T1, Nakamura S2, Iwanaga N3, et al. Comparative efficacies of daptomycin, vancomycin, and linezolid in experimental enterococcal peritonitis. J Infect Chemother. 2017 Jul;23(7):498-501. |
Daptomycin is a bactericidal antibiotic which works against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria and it can work both in-vitro and in-vivo. It is a cyclic lipopeptide and many antibiotic resistant strains can be inhibited by daptomycin, such as meticillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA).[1, 2]
The mode of action of Daptomycin would be through a calcium-dependent interaction with the cytoplasmic membrane, thus leading to the cell membrane depolarisation, ion loss and cell death.[2] Daptomycin can bind to the lipid tail of cell membrane of Gram-positive cells, then the following Ca2+ dependent insertion of daptomycin and oligomerization can cause a damage to the bacterial membrane potential, thus kills the cell very fast.[3]
References:
[1] Feng Wang, Ni-Ni Ren, Shuai Luo, Xiao-Xia Chen, Xu-Ming Mao, Yong-Quan Li. DptR2, a DeoR-type auto-regulator, is required for daptomycin production in Streptomyces roseosporus. Gene. 10 July 2014. 544(2): 208-215.
[2] Diixa Patel, Mashkur Husain, Celine Vidaillac, Molly E. Steed, Michael J. Rybak, Susan M. Seo, Glenn W. Kaatz. Mechanisms of in-vitro-selected daptomycin-non-susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. November 2011. 38(5): 442-446.
[3] Yong He, Jing Li, Nin Yin, Prudencio S. Herradura, Larry Martel, Yanzhi Zhang, Andre L. Pearson, Vidya Kulkarni, Carmela Mascio. Reduced pulmonary surfactant interaction of daptomycin analogs via tryptophan replacement with alternative amino acids. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 1 October 2012. 22(19): 6248-6251.
Cas No. | 103060-53-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 达托霉素; LY146032 | ||
Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC3C(OC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC3=O)CCCN)CC(=O)O)C)CC(=O)O)CO)C(C)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N)C | ||
分子式 | C72H101N17O26 | 分子量 | 1620.67 |
溶解度 | ≥ 81.05mg/mL in DMSO or Water | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.617 mL | 3.0851 mL | 6.1703 mL |
5 mM | 0.1234 mL | 0.617 mL | 1.2341 mL |
10 mM | 0.0617 mL | 0.3085 mL | 0.617 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。