CMS121
目录号 : GC40632CMS121是一种口服有效的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶1(ACC1)抑制剂。
Cas No.:1353224-53-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
CMS121 is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor [1]. CMS121 exerts potent neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and renal protective effects by elevating acetyl-CoA levels and activating AMPK [2-3]. CMS121 is primarily intended for the treatment of Alzheimer's-like neurodegenerative disorders [4].
In SH-SY5Y cells, CMS121 (5μM; 48h) reduces the infectivity of HSV-1 viral particles [5]. In hepatocytes, CMS12 (1μM; 24h) increases ac-STAT3 and p-STAT3 levels [6].
In male db/db mice, long-term CMS121 (9.4mg/kg, 18.8mg/kg; po; 24 weeks) treatment alleviates metabolic imbalance, liver inflammation, and reduces markers of kidney injury [7]. In SAMP8 mice model, treated with CMS121 (17mg/kg; po; 9 weeks) showed significantly reduced auditory brainstem responses threshold drift and increased preservation of inner hair cell ribbon synapses in the mid-frequency range [8].
References:
[1]. Dafre A L, Zahid S, Probst J J, et al. CMS121: a novel approach to mitigate aging-related obesity and metabolic dysfunction[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2024, 16(6): 4980.
[2]. Dong J, Li M, Peng R, et al. ACACA reduces lipid accumulation through dual regulation of lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function via AMPK-PPARα-CPT1A axis[J]. Journal of Translational Medicine, 2024, 22(1): 196.
[3]. Currais A, Huang L, Petrascheck M, et al. A chemical biology approach to identifying molecular pathways associated with aging[J]. GeroScience, 2021, 43(1): 353-365.
[4]. Currais A, Raschke W, Maher P. CMS121, a novel drug candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and age-related dementia[J]. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2024, 101(s1): S179-S192.
[5]. Albano C, Trifirò L, Hewelt-Belka W, et al. The impact of fatty acid synthase on HSV-1 infection dynamics[J]. PLoS pathogens, 2025, 21(5): e1013068.
[6]. He Y, Wang S, Liu S, et al. MSL1 promotes liver regeneration by driving phase separation of STAT3 and histone h4 and enhancing their acetylation[J]. Advanced Science, 2023, 10(23): 2301094.
[7]. Zahid S, Dafre A L, Currais A, et al. The geroprotective drug candidate CMS121 alleviates diabetes, liver inflammation, and renal damage in db/db leptin receptor deficient mice[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, 24(7): 6828.
[8]. Pham T B, Boussaty E C, Currais A, et al. Attenuation of age-related hearing impairment in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice treated with fatty acid synthase inhibitor CMS121[J]. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2023, 73(4): 307-315.
CMS121是一种口服有效的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶1(ACC1)抑制剂 [1]。CMS121通过提高乙酰辅酶A水平和激活AMPK,发挥强大的神经保护、抗炎、抗氧化和肾脏保护作用 [2-3]。CMS121主要用于治疗阿尔茨海默病样神经退行性疾病 [4]。
在SH-SY5Y细胞中,CMS121(5μM;48h)可降低HSV-1病毒颗粒的传染性 [5]。在肝细胞中,CMS12(1μM;24h)可提高ac-STAT3和p-STAT3水平 [6]。
在雄性db/db小鼠中,长期CMS121(9.4mg/kg,18.8mg/kg;po;24周)治疗可缓解代谢失衡、肝脏炎症,并降低肾损伤标志物 [7]。在SAMP8小鼠模型中,用CMS121(17mg/kg;po;9周)治疗后,听觉脑干反应阈值漂移明显降低,中频范围内内毛细胞带状突触的保存增加 [8]。
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | SH-SY5Y cells |
Preparation Method | To determine the cytotoxicity of CMS121, SH-SY5Y cells were seeded in a 96-well culture plate and exposed to increasing concentrations of either compounds or vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) the following day. After 48h of incubation, the number of viable cells was determined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Similarly, shCTRL and shFASN cells were grown to confluence. The medium was then replaced with serum-free medium, and after 48 hours, the number of viable cells was measured using the MTT assay. |
Reaction Conditions | 5μM; 48h |
Applications | CMS121 reduces the infectivity of HSV-1 viral particles. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Male db/db mice |
Preparation Method | At 5 weeks of age, male db/db mice and untreated wild-type (WT) mice (C57BL/6J) were fed a standard rodent diet for 6 months with or without the addition of CMS121. Mice (12 per group) were randomly assigned to a treatment diet group (db/db + CMS121) or a control group (db/db). WT mice were also evaluated and used as a reference group to highlight the db/db phenotype. Food intake corresponded to an average consumption of 9.4mg/kg/day CMS121 during the first 17 weeks of treatment and an average consumption of 18.8mg/kg/day CMS121 during weeks 18-24. |
Dosage form | 9.4mg/kg, 18.8mg/kg; po; 24 weeks |
Applications | Long-term CMS121 treatment alleviates metabolic imbalance, liver inflammation, and reduces markers of kidney injury. |
References: |
Cas No. | 1353224-53-9 | SDF | |
化学名 | 4-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-quinolinyl]-1,2-benzenediol | ||
Canonical SMILES | OC1=CC(C2=NC(C=CC=C3)=C3C(OC4CCCC4)=C2)=CC=C1O | ||
分子式 | C20H19NO3 | 分子量 | 321.4 |
溶解度 | 20mg/mL in DMSO, 30mg/mL in DMF | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 3.1114 mL | 15.5569 mL | 31.1139 mL |
5 mM | 0.6223 mL | 3.1114 mL | 6.2228 mL |
10 mM | 0.3111 mL | 1.5557 mL | 3.1114 mL |
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