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Cdk5 Substrate

(Synonyms: Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Substrate) 目录号 : GC43220

A peptide substrate of Cdk5

Cdk5 Substrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:164669-07-2

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产品描述

Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) is a serine/threonine kinase that is predominantly active in neuronal tissues. With p25 or p35, Cdk5 phosphorylates a range of proteins, including histone H1 and tau. Cdk5 substrate is a synthetic peptide (PKTPKKAKKL) corresponding to a sequence of histone H1. It is phosphorylated by Cdk5 with a Km value of 5 µM.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 164669-07-2 SDF
别名 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Substrate
Canonical SMILES [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O
分子式 C53H99N15O12 分子量 1138.5
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Research Update

Identification of non-muscle myosin heavy chain as a substrate for Cdk5 and tool for drug screening

J Biomed Sci 2009 Jun 17;16(1):55.PMID:19534817DOI:10.1186/1423-0127-16-55.

Background: Deregulated activation of cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (Cdk5) is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. One of the restricting factors for developing specific Cdk5 inhibitors is the lack of reproducible and well-characterized cellular in vitro assay systems. Methods: HEK293 cells were transfected with Cdk5 and its activator p25 as a starting point for an assay to screen for Cdk5 kinase inhibitors. To identify suitable substrates for Cdk5 we utilized an antibody that recognizes phospho serine in a consensus motif for Cdk substrates. Results: Western blot analysis of transfected cells detected a 200 kDa band that was identified, by mass spectrometry, as non-muscle myosin heavy chain, type B (NMHC-B). Phosphorylation of NMHC-B was evident only in cells that were double transfected with Cdk5/p25 and was dose-dependently inhibited by Roscovitine and other Cdk5 inhibitors. Cdk5 was found to phosphorylate NMHC-B also in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. Conclusion: A novel Cdk5 Substrate NMHC-B was identified in this study. A cellular assay for screening of Cdk5 inhibitors was established using NMHC-B phosphorylation as a read-out in Cdk5/p25 transfected HEK293 cells. A novel Cdk5 inhibitor was also pharmacologically characterized in this assay system.

Cdk5-mediated JIP1 phosphorylation regulates axonal outgrowth through Notch1 inhibition

BMC Biol 2022 May 17;20(1):115.PMID:35581583DOI:10.1186/s12915-022-01312-4.

Background: Activated Cdk5 regulates a number of processes during nervous system formation, including neuronal differentiation, growth cone stabilization, and axonal growth. Cdk5 phosphorylates its downstream substrates located in axonal growth cones, where the highly expressed c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-interacting protein1 (JIP1) has been implicated as another important regulator of axonal growth. In addition, stringent control of the level of intracellular domain of Notch1 (Notch1-IC) plays a regulatory role in axonal outgrowth during neuronal differentiation. However, whether Cdk5-JIP1-Notch1 cooperate to regulate axonal outgrowth, and the mechanism of such joint contribution to this pathway, is presently unknown, and here we explore their potential interaction. Results: Our interactome screen identified JIP1 as an interactor of p35, a Cdk5 activator, and we sought to explore the relationship between Cdk5 and JIP1 on the regulation of axonal outgrowth. We demonstrate that JIP1 phosphorylated by Cdk5 at Thr205 enhances axonal outgrowth and a phosphomimic JIP1 rescues the axonal outgrowth defects in JIP1-/- and p35-/- neurons. Axonal outgrowth defects caused by the specific increase of Notch1 in JIP1-/- neurons are rescued by Numb-mediated inhibition of Notch1. Finally, we demonstrate that Cdk5 phosphorylation of JIP1 further amplifies the phosphorylation status of yet another Cdk5 Substrate E3-ubiquitin ligase Itch, resulting in increased Notch1 ubiquitination. Conclusions: Our findings identify a potentially critical signaling axis involving Cdk5-JIP1-Itch-Notch1, which plays an important role in the regulation of CNS development. Future investigation into the way this pathway integrates with additional pathways regulating axonal growth will further our knowledge of normal central nervous system development and pathological conditions.