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Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt Sale

(Synonyms: 苍术苷钾盐) 目录号 : GC15878

Inhibitor of ADP/ATP translocases

Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt Chemical Structure

Cas No.:102130-43-8

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1mg
¥450.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Quality Control & SDS

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实验参考方法

Cell experiment [1-3]:

Cell lines

Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, J2-3T3 cells and cervical carcinoma cells

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 37.05 mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reacting condition

3 mM, 24 h

Applications

In cultured Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, atractyloside (3 mM, 24 h) inhibited cell growth by 70% with not severe influence on cell viability. Atractyloside retarded cell cycle progression. After transfer of atractyloside treated cells to normal medium, proliferation and macromolecular synthesis normalized within 3 to 6 h. Atractyloside increased glucose consumption and lactate production. Lactate/glucose ratio was 1.9 after 24 h. Atractyloside reduced oxygen uptake. Atractyloside increased the ATP/ADP concentration ratio in the mitochondrial and extramitochondrial compartment. Atractyloside dose-dependently induced apoptosis in normal J2-3T3 cells and cervical carcinoma cells by loss of cell viability, nuclear fragmentation and DNA laddering. The sensitivity of cells to atractyloside-induced apoptosis was found to be: HPV 16 E6-J2-3T3 > CaSki > normal-J2-3T3 cells approximately ts p53-J2-3T3 approximately vector-J2-3T3 cells > Hela > SiHa > C33A approximately C33A 16 E6. Atractyloside can induce opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in arteriolar smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). Treatment with 7.5, 10, and 15 μM atractyloside for 10 min significantly reduced the relative ATP content in ASMCs by 48%, 63% and 66% of control, and ASMCs were hyperpolarized.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Pick-Kober K H, Schneider F. Proliferation, macromolecular synthesis and energy metabolism of in vitro grown Ehrlich ascites tumor cells after inhibition of ATP-ADP translocation by atractyloside[J]. European journal of cell biology, 1984, 34(2): 323-329.

[2]. Brown J, Higo H, Mckalip A, et al. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6 sensitizes cells to atractyloside‐induced apoptosis: Role of p53, ICE‐like proteases and the mitochondrial permeability transition[J]. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 1997, 66(2): 245-255.

[3]. Song R, Bian H, Huang X, et al. Atractyloside induces low contractile reaction of arteriolar smooth muscle through mitochondrial damage[J]. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2012, 32(6): 402-408.

产品描述

Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt is an inhibitor of ADP/ATP Translocase.

ATP-ADP translocase (AAT) is a mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier. It transports ATP from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytoplasm and transports ADP from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix.

In Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, atractyloside (3 mM) inhibited cells growth by 70%. The mitochondria became spherical shaped with translucent matrix rid of cristae. When transfered to normal medium, proliferation and macromolecular synthesis recovered to normal levels within 3 to 6 h [2].

In the sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles from the rabbit skeletal muscle with 10 μM of cytoplasmic Ca2+, atractyloside reduced the rate of choline+ influx through the Ca2+ channels to 60%. Also, it inhibited about half of Ca2+ channels incorporated into planar bilayers [1]. In mitochondrial membranes isolated from a rat heart muscle, atractyloside (5-100 μM) inhibited the chloride channels in dose-dependent way [3].

References:
[1].  Yamaguchi N, Kagari T, Kasai M. Inhibition of the ryanodine receptor calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle by an ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor, atractyloside. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1999, 258(2): 247-251.
[2].  Pick-Kober KH, Schneider F. Proliferation, macromolecular synthesis and energy metabolism of in vitro grown Ehrlich ascites tumor cells after inhibition of ATP-ADP translocation by atractyloside. Eur J Cell Biol, 1984, 34(2): 323-329.
[3].  Malekova L, Kominkova V, Ferko M, et al. Bongkrekic acid and atractyloside inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2007, 1767(1): 31-44.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 102130-43-8 SDF
别名 苍术苷钾盐
化学名 potassium (2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-(((2aR,3R,5R,6aR,6bS,9R,11S,11aR)-3-carboxy-11-hydroxy-6a-methyl-10-methylenetetradecahydro-9,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalen-5-yl)oxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-((3-methylbutanoyl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl bis(sulfate)
Canonical SMILES CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CC(C3CCC45CC(CCC4C3(C2)C)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O)CO)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]
分子式 C30H44K2O16S2 分子量 802.99
溶解度 ≥ 37.05mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 4°C, protect from light
General tips 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
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1 mM 1.2453 mL 6.2267 mL 12.4535 mL
5 mM 0.2491 mL 1.2453 mL 2.4907 mL
10 mM 0.1245 mL 0.6227 mL 1.2453 mL
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