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VE-821 Sale

(Synonyms: 3-氨基-6-[4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-N-苯基-2-吡嗪甲酰胺) 目录号 : GC10293

An inhibitor of ATR

VE-821 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1232410-49-9

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
10mM (in 1mL DMSO) 待询 待询
5mg
¥450.00
现货
25mg
¥1,350.00
现货
100mg
¥4,050.00
现货

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

产品文档

Quality Control & SDS

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实验参考方法

Kinase experiment [1]:

Inhibitory activities

VE-821 (2 μM) was screened against the indicated human (h), rat (r), mouse (m) and fission yeast (y) kinases using the Millipore KinaseProfiler service, at ATP concentrations equal to each enzyme’s ATP Km.

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

HFL1 cells; HCT116 cancer cells; H23 cancer cell line.

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reaction Conditions

10 μM; 24, 48 or 96 h.

Applications

HFL1 cells were pretreated with 10 μM VE-821 or DMSO before addition of 200 μM cisplatin (Cis), 1 μM gemcitabine (Gem), 100 μM etoposide (Etop) or 5 Gy ionizing radiation (IR), VE-821 blocks Chk1 Ser345 phosphorylation under all conditions and inhibits H2AX phosphorylation in treatment with cisplatin and gemcitabine. In the H23 cancer cell line, VE-821 shows marked synergy with cisplatin in growth arrest.

References:

[1]. Reaper PM1, Griffiths MR, Long JM, Charrier JD, Maccormick S, Charlton PA, Golec JM, Pollard JR. Selective killing of ATM- or p53-deficient cancer cells through inhibition of ATR. Nat Chem Biol, 2011, 7(7): 428-430.

产品描述

VE-821 is a potent, highly-selective, and ATP-competitive DNA damage response (DDR) kinase ATR inhibitor with Ki value of 13nM. VE-821 specifically inhibits ATR, revealing low cross-reactivity against the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), phosphoinositol 3-kinase-γ (PI3K) and the related PIKKs ATM [1].

HL-60 cells treated with VE-821 (10μM) showed reduction of phosphorylatin of Chk1 (Ser 345), inhibition of cell growth, and a radiosensitizing effect after Gamma-ray irradiation [2].

VE-821 has also been demonstrated to down-regulate the phosphorylated Chk1 (Ser 345) but it does not inhibit the phosphorylation of Chk2 (Thr68) and ATM (Ser1981) in pancreatic cancer cell lines, including PSN-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells that are treated with gemcitabine or radiation. VE-821 combined with gemcitabine (a nucleoside analog) has caused a remarkable increase of cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine against hypoxia [3].

References:
[1] Reaper PM1, Griffiths MR, Long JM, Charrier JD, Maccormick S, Charlton PA, Golec JM, Pollard JR. Selective killing of ATM- or p53-deficient cancer cells through inhibition of ATR. Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Apr 13;7(7):428-30.
[2] Vávrová J1, Zárybnická L, Lukášová E, Řezáčová M, Novotná E, Sinkorová Z, Tichý A, Pejchal J, Durišová K. Inhibition of ATR kinase with the selective inhibitor VE-821 results in radiosensitization of cells of promyelocytic leukaemia (HL-60). Radiat Environ Biophys. 2013 Nov;52(4):471-9.
[3] Prevo R1, Fokas E, Reaper PM, Charlton PA, Pollard JR, McKenna WG, Muschel RJ, Brunner TB.The novel ATR inhibitor VE-821 increases sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapy. Cancer Biol Ther. 2012 Sep;13(11):1072-81.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1232410-49-9 SDF
别名 3-氨基-6-[4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-N-苯基-2-吡嗪甲酰胺
化学名 2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;sulfuric acid
Canonical SMILES CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CN=C(C(=N2)C(=O)NC3=CC=CC=C3)N
分子式 C18H16N4O3S 分子量 368.41
溶解度 ≥ 62.5mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
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溶解性数据

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1 mM 2.7144 mL 13.5718 mL 27.1437 mL
5 mM 0.5429 mL 2.7144 mL 5.4287 mL
10 mM 0.2714 mL 1.3572 mL 2.7144 mL
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Research Update

VE-821, an ATR inhibitor, causes radiosensitization in human tumor cells irradiated with high LET radiation

Background: High linear energy transfer (LET) radiation such as carbon ion particles is successfully used for treatment of solid tumors. The reason why high LET radiation accomplishes greater tumor-killing than X-rays is still not completely understood. One factor would be the clustered or complex-type DNA damages. We previously reported that complex DNA double-strand breaks produced by high LET radiation enhanced DNA end resection, and this could lead to higher kinase activity of ATR protein recruited to RPA-coated single-stranded DNA. Although the effect of ATR inhibition on cells exposed to low LET gamma-rays has recently been reported, little is known regarding the effect of ATR inhibitor on cells treated with high LET radiation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the ATR inhibitor VE-821 in human tumor and normal cells irradiated with high LET carbon ions. Findings: HeLa, U2OS, and 1BR-hTERT (normal) cells were pre-treated with 1 μM VE-821 for 1 hour and irradiated with either high LET carbon ions or X-rays. Cell survival, cell cycle distribution, cell growth, and micronuclei formation were evaluated. VE-821 caused abrogation of G2/M checkpoint and forced irradiated cells to divide into daughter cells. We also found that carbon ions caused a higher number of multiple micronuclei than X-rays, leading to decreased cell survival in tumor cells when treated with VE-821, while the survival of irradiated normal cells were not significantly affected by this inhibitor. Conclusions: ATR inhibitor would be an effective tumor radiosensitizer with carbon ion irradiation.

Radio-sensitizing effects of VE-821 and beyond: Distinct phosphoproteomic and metabolomic changes after ATR inhibition in irradiated MOLT-4 cells

Current anti-cancer strategy takes advantage of tumour specific abnormalities in DNA damage response to radio- or chemo-therapy. Inhibition of the ATR/Chk1 pathway has been shown to be synthetically lethal in cells with high levels of oncogene-induced replication stress and in p53- or ATM- deficient cells. In the presented study, we aimed to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying radiosensitization of T-lymphocyte leukemic MOLT-4 cells by VE-821, a higly potent and specific inhibitor of ATR. We combined multiple approaches: cell biology techniques to reveal the inhibitor-induced phenotypes, and quantitative proteomics, phosphoproteomics, and metabolomics to comprehensively describe drug-induced changes in irradiated cells. VE-821 radiosensitized MOLT-4 cells, and furthermore 10 μM VE-821 significantly affected proliferation of sham-irradiated MOLT-4 cells. We detected 623 differentially regulated phosphorylation sites. We revealed changes not only in DDR-related pathways and kinases, but also in pathways and kinases involved in maintaining cellular metabolism. Notably, we found downregulation of mTOR, the main regulator of cellular metabolism, which was most likely caused by an off-target effect of the inhibitor, and we propose that mTOR inhibition could be one of the factors contributing to the phenotype observed after treating MOLT-4 cells with 10 μM VE-821. In the metabolomic analysis, 206 intermediary metabolites were detected. The data indicated that VE-821 potentiated metabolic disruption induced by irradiation and affected the response to irradiation-induced oxidative stress. Upon irradiation, recovery of damaged deoxynucleotides might be affected by VE-821, hampering DNA repair by their deficiency. Taken together, this is the first study describing a complex scenario of cellular events that might be ATR-dependent or triggered by ATR inhibition in irradiated MOLT-4 cells. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD008925.

Sulfoximines as ATR inhibitors: Analogs of VE-821

The ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) kinases play a key role in DNA repair processes and thus ATR is an attractive target for cancer therapy. Here we designed and synthesized sulfilimidoyl- and sulfoximidoyl-substituted analogs of the sulfone VE-821, a reported ATR inhibitor. The properties of these analogs have been investigated by calculating physicochemical parameters and studying their potential to specifically inhibit ATR in cells. Prolonged inhibition of ATR by the analogs in a Burkitt lymphoma cell line resulted in enhanced DNA damage and a substantial amount of apoptosis. Together our findings suggest that the sulfilimidoyl- and sulfoximidoyl-substituted analogs are efficient ATR inhibitors.

The ATR Inhibitor VE-821 Enhances the Radiosensitivity and Suppresses DNA Repair Mechanisms of Human Chondrosarcoma Cells

To overcome the resistance to radiotherapy in chondrosarcomas, the prevention of efficient DNA repair with an additional treatment was explored for particle beams as well as reference X-ray irradiation. The combined treatment with DNA repair inhibitors-with a focus on ATRi VE-821-and proton or carbon ions irradiation was investigated regarding cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle distribution, MAPK phosphorylation, and the expression of key DNA repair genes in two human chondrosarcoma cell lines. Pre-treatment with the PARPis Olaparib or Veliparib, the ATMi Ku-55933, and the ATRi VE-821 resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in viability, whereas VE-821 has the most efficient response. Quantification of γH2AX phosphorylation and protein expression of the DNA repair pathways showed a reduced regenerative capacity after irradiation. Furthermore, combined treatment with VE-821 and particle irradiation increased MAPK phosphorylation and the expression of apoptosis markers. At the gene expression and at the protein expression/phosphorylation level, we were able to demonstrate the preservation of DNA damage after combined treatment. The present data showed that the combined treatment with ATMi VE-821 increases the radiosensitivity of human chondrosarcoma cells in vitro and significantly suppresses efficient DNA repair mechanisms, thus improving the efficiency of radiotherapy.