Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (perchlorate)
(Synonyms: 四甲基若丹明甲酯酸铵,TMRM, TMR methyl ester) 目录号 : GC19476
A fluorogenic dye
Cas No.:115532-50-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
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Cell experiment: |
Cultures are exposed to Millipore-filtered solutions (0.22 µm) containing TMRM Perchlorate for 1 hr at 37°C (except the experiment involving different durations of exposure to TMRM Perchlorate). After treatment, solutions are removed and growth media reapplied under sterile conditions, and cultures are post-incubated for 18 hours at 37°C (except for the experiment involving analysis at different time points after exposure). Cells are then stained with 2 mg/mL bisbenzimide for 20 min at room temperature. Coverslips are subsequently washed in saline and imaged using 2P microscopy. Apoptotic cells are identified as brightly fluorescent nuclei under UV excitation indicating DNA fragmentation. Cell survivability is calculated as the percentage of live, unstained cells (±SD) in five microscopic fields per treatment[1]. |
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References: [1]. Chowdhury SR, et al. Simultaneous evaluation of substrate-dependent oxygen consumption rates and mitochondrial membrane potential by TMRM and safranin in cortical mitochondria. Biosci Rep. 2015 Dec 8;36(1):e00286. |
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Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) (perchlorate) is a non-cytotoxic cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most commonly used to assess mitochondrial function using live cell fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.1,2,3 It has two excitation peaks at 515 and 555 nm and an emission peak in the red-orange range (575 nm). Due to the polarization of the mitochondrial membrane, TMRM is taken up into healthy mitochondria. However, when the membrane is depolarized, as in apoptosis, it is not taken up or is released from the mitochondria. Thus, the strength of the fluorescence signal in mitochondria is used to assess cell viability.
Reference:
1. Farkas, D.L., Wei, M.-d., Febbroriello, P., et al. Simultaneous imaging of cell and mitochondrial membrane potentials Biophys J. 56(6), 1053-1069 (1989).
2. Gandra, P.G., Nogueira, L., and Hogan, M.C. Mitochondrial activation at the onset of contractions in isolated myofibres during successive contractile periods J. Physiol. 590(15), 3597-3609 (2012).
3. Michea, L., Combs, C., Andrews, P., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an early event in high-NaCl-induced apoptosis of mIMCD3 cells Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 282(6), F981-F990 (2002).
| Cas No. | 115532-50-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 四甲基若丹明甲酯酸铵,TMRM, TMR methyl ester | ||
| 化学名 | 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)-9-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-xanthylium, perchlorate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(OC)C(C=CC=C1)=C1C2=C3C=CC(N(C)C)=CC3=[O+]C4=C2C=CC(N(C)C)=C4.O=Cl(=O)([O-])=O | ||
| 分子式 | C25H25N2O3 • ClO4 | 分子量 | 500.9 |
| 溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,Ethanol: slightly soluble,PBS (pH 7.2): slightly soluble | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C, protect from light |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.9964 mL | 9.982 mL | 19.9641 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3993 mL | 1.9964 mL | 3.9928 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1996 mL | 0.9982 mL | 1.9964 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。