TAS6417
(Synonyms: TAS6417; CLN-081) 目录号 : GC32752
TAS6417 (CLN-081, TPC-064) is a novel EGFR inhibitor that targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations while sparing wild-type (WT) EGFR. IC50 values ranges from 1.1 ± 0.1 to 8.0 ± 1.1 nmol/L.
Cas No.:1661854-97-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
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Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Mice bearing NCI-H1975 EGFR D770_N771insSVD xenografts are orally administered TAS6417 (50, 100, 200 mg/kg). One and 2 hours after administration of TAS6417, xenograft tumors and skin tissues are collected[1]. |
References: [1]. Hasako S, et al. TAS6417, A Novel EGFR Inhibitor Targeting Exon 20 Insertion Mutations. Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Aug;17(8):1648-1658. | |
TAS6417 (CLN-081, TPC-064) is a novel EGFR inhibitor that targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations while sparing wild-type (WT) EGFR. IC50 values ranges from 1.1 ± 0.1 to 8.0 ± 1.1 nmol/L.
Of the 255 kinases tested, TAS6417 inhibits 25 kinases other than EGFR with IC50 values less than 1,000 nmol/L, which was 100 times higher than its IC50 value against WT EGFR. It inhibits only six kinases containing TXK, BMX, HER4, TEC, BTK, and JAK3, with IC50 values less than 10 times that against WT EGFR. TAS6417 inhibits proliferation of Ba/F3 cells driven by various EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, with IC50 values ranging from 5.05 ± 1.33 nmol/L to 150 ± 53 nmol/L. It also suppresses the growth of cells expressing exon 20 insertion mutations of the EGFR gene, with a GI50 value of 86.5 ± 28.5 nmol/L for LXF 2478L cells and 45.4 ± 2.6 nmol/L for NCI-H1975 EGFR D770_N771insSVD cells. TAS6417 has no effect on EGFR-independent proliferation in NCI-H23 or NCI-H460 cells[1].
TAS6417 causes persistent tumor regression in vivo in EGFR exon 20 insertion-driven tumor models. The tumor regression occurrs quickly after TAS6417 treatment and persists during the treatment period. Pharmacokinetic analysis reveals that the plasma concentration of TAS6417, administered at 50 and 100 mg/kg to mice, decreases rapidly in the first 4 hours. In contrast, although the effective doses in the rat model exhibit lower maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) values than those in the mouse model, the plasma concentrations tend to be more persistent, lasting up to 8 hours. TAS6417 inhibits mutant EGFR in tumors but not WT EGFR in skin tissues. It prolongs survival of animals bearing lung cancer[1].
[1] Hasako S, et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 2018, 17(8):1648-1658.
| Cas No. | 1661854-97-2 | SDF | |
| 别名 | TAS6417; CLN-081 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | NC1=C2C(N3C(C(C)=C[C@@H](C3)NC(C=C)=O)=C2C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5N=C4)=NC=N1 | ||
| 分子式 | C23H20N6O | 分子量 | 396.44 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 125 mg/mL (315.31 mM) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.5224 mL | 12.6122 mL | 25.2245 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5045 mL | 2.5224 mL | 5.0449 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2522 mL | 1.2612 mL | 2.5224 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
TAS6417, A Novel EGFR Inhibitor Targeting Exon 20 Insertion Mutations
Mol Cancer Ther 2018 Aug;17(8):1648-1658.PMID:29748209DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-1206.
Activating mutations in the EGFR gene are important targets in cancer therapy because they are key drivers of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although almost all common EGFR mutations, such as exon 19 deletions and the L858R point mutation in exon 21, are sensitive to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies, NSCLC driven by EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations is associated with poor clinical outcomes due to dose-limiting toxicity, demonstrating the need for a novel therapy. TAS6417 is a novel EGFR inhibitor that targets EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations while sparing wild-type (WT) EGFR. In cell viability assays using Ba/F3 cells engineered to express human EGFR, TAS6417 inhibited EGFR with various exon 20 insertion mutations more potently than it inhibited the WT. Western blot analysis revealed that TAS6417 inhibited EGFR phosphorylation and downstream molecules in NSCLC cell lines expressing EGFR exon 20 insertions, resulting in caspase activation. These characteristics led to marked tumor regression in vivo in both a genetically engineered model and in a patient-derived xenograft model. Furthermore, TAS6417 provided a survival benefit with good tolerability in a lung orthotopic implantation mouse model. These findings support the clinical evaluation of TAS6417 as an efficacious drug candidate for patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(8); 1648-58. ©2018 AACR.
TAS6417/CLN-081 Is a Pan-Mutation-Selective EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor with a Broad Spectrum of Preclinical Activity against Clinically Relevant EGFR Mutations
Mol Cancer Res 2019 Nov;17(11):2233-2243.PMID:31467113DOI:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0419.
Despite the worldwide approval of three generations of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) for advanced non-small cell lung cancers with EGFR mutations, no TKI with a broad spectrum of activity against all clinically relevant mutations is currently available. In this study, we sought to evaluate a covalent mutation-specific EGFR TKI, TAS6417 (also named CLN-081), with the broadest level of activity against EGFR mutations with a prevalence of ≥1%. Lung cancer and genetically engineered cell lines, as well as murine xenograft models were used to evaluate the efficacy of TAS6417 and other approved/in-development EGFR TKIs (erlotinib, afatinib, osimertinib, and poziotinib). We demonstrate that TAS6417 is a robust inhibitor against the most common EGFR mutations (exon 19 deletions and L858R) and the most potent against cells harboring EGFR-T790M (first/second-generation TKI resistance mutation). In addition, TAS6417 has activity in cells driven by less common EGFR-G719X, L861Q, and S768I mutations. For recalcitrant EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, selectivity indexes (wild-type EGFR/mutant EGFR ratio of inhibition) favored TAS6417 in comparison with poziotinib and osimertinib, indicating a wider therapeutic window. Taken together, we demonstrate that TAS6417 is a potent EGFR TKI with a broad spectrum of activity and a wider therapeutic window than most approved/in-development generations of EGFR inhibitors. IMPLICATIONS: TAS6417/CLN-081 is a potent EGFR TKI with a wide therapeutic window and may be effective in lung cancer patients with clinically relevant EGFR mutations.
Computational Insights into the Potential of Withaferin-A, Withanone and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester for Treatment of Aberrant-EGFR Driven Lung Cancers
Biomolecules 2021 Jan 26;11(2):160.PMID:33530424DOI:10.3390/biom11020160.
The anticancer activities of Withaferin-A (Wi-A) and Withanone (Wi-N) from Ashwagandha and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) from honeybee propolis have been well documented. Here, we examined the binding potential of these natural compounds to inhibit the constitutive phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs). Exon 20 insertion mutants of EGFR, which show resistance to various FDA approved drugs and are linked to poor prognosis of lung cancer patients, were the primary focus of this study. Apart from exon 20 insertion mutants, the potential of natural compounds to serve as ATP competitive inhibitors of wildtype protein and other common mutants of EGFR, namely L858R and exon19del, were also examined. The potential of natural compounds was compared to the positive controls such as erlotinib, TAS6417 and poziotinib. Similar to known inhibitors, Wi-A and Wi-N could displace and binds at the ATP orthosteric site of exon19del, L858R and exon20, while CAPE was limited to wildtype EGFR and exon 20 insertion mutants only. Moreover, the binding free energy of the natural drugs against EGFRs was also comparable to the positive controls. This computational study suggests that Wi-A and Wi-N have potential against multiple mutated EGFRs, warranting further in vitro and in vivo experiments.
The EGFR C797S Mutation Confers Resistance to a Novel EGFR Inhibitor CLN-081 to EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations
JTO Clin Res Rep 2023 Jan 24;4(3):100462.PMID:36915628DOI:10.1016/j.jtocrr.2023.100462.
Introduction: EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations account for 5% to 10% of EGFR-mutated NSCLC. CLN-081 (formerly known as TAS6417), a novel covalent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, exhibits pan-mutation selective efficacy, including exon 20 insertions, in the clinical setting. Nevertheless, some patients may not respond to CLN-081 and resistance to CLN-081 may emerge over time in others. Methods: We exposed Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR exon 20 insertions (Y764_V765 insHH or A767_S768insSVD) to increasing concentrations of CLN-081 to generate resistant cells and then subjected their complementary DNA to sequencing to identify acquired mutations. We then evaluated effects of small molecules on engineered Ba/F3 cells on the basis of proliferation assays, Western blotting, and xenograft models. Results: All CLN-081 resistant clones harbored the EGFR C797S mutation. Ba/F3 cells with C797S (Ba/F3-C797S) were resistant to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, including CLN-081. Pimitespib, a selective heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, induced apoptosis in Ba/F3-C797S cells in vitro and inhibited growth of Ba/F3-C797S tumors in vivo. Ba/F3 cells with A763_Y764insFQEA-C797S remained sensitive to erlotinib. Conclusions: We conclude that the EGFR C797S mutation confers resistance to CLN-081. Our preclinical data suggest a potential small molecule to overcome CLN-081 resistance, which may benefit patients with lung cancer with EGFR exon 20 insertions.