SUN 1334H
目录号 : GC31800SUN1334H是一种有效的,可口服的,选择性的H1receptor拮抗剂,Ki值为9.7nM。
Cas No.:607736-84-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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SUN 1334H is a potent, orally active, highly selective H1 receptor antagonist, with Ki of 9.7 nM.
SUN-1334H causes potent inhibition of histamine induced contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum with an IC50 (half the maximal inhibitory concentration) of 0.198 μM. In CHO-K1/hERG cells, SUN-1334H does not modulate hERG K+-currents at concentrations as high as 100 μM[1]. SUN-1334H, cetirizine and hydroxyzine cause comparable inhibition of NLF leukocytes, IL-4 and total protein concentrations[2].
SUN-1334H potently inhibits histamine-induced bronchospasm over 24 hours following oral administration and completely suppresses histamine-induced skin wheal in beagle dogs and ovalbumin-induced rhinitis in guinea pigs[1]. In skin allergy models, SUN-1334H shows potent reduction of passive and active cutaneous anaphylactic reactions. In central nervous system side effects models, SUN-1334H, desloratadine and fexofenadine are devoid of any significant effects[2].
[1]. Mandhane SN, et al. Preclinical efficacy and safety pharmacology of SUN-1334H, a potent orally active antihistamine agent. Drugs R D. 2008;9(2):93-112. [2]. Mandhane SN, et al. Characterization of anti-inflammatory properties and evidence for no sedation liability for the novel antihistamine SUN-1334H. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010;151(1):56-69.
Cas No. | 607736-84-5 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(O)COC/C=C/CN1CCN(C(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CC1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl | ||
分子式 | C23H28Cl2F2N2O3 | 分子量 | 489.38 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0434 mL | 10.217 mL | 20.434 mL |
5 mM | 0.4087 mL | 2.0434 mL | 4.0868 mL |
10 mM | 0.2043 mL | 1.0217 mL | 2.0434 mL |
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Preclinical efficacy and safety pharmacology of SUN-1334H, a potent orally active antihistamine agent
Objective: These studies aimed to outline the in vitro and in vivo histamine H(1) receptor antagonistic activity and safety pharmacology of SUN-1334H, a new potent antihistamine agent under clinical development. Methods: In vitro antihistamine activity and selectivity of SUN-1334H was evaluated in a panel of receptor and enzyme assays and functional assays using isolated tissues. In vivo antihistamine and antiallergy efficacy were assessed following oral administration of SUN-1334H in histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs, skin wheal in beagle dogs and ovalbumin-induced rhinitis (sneezing, vascular permeability and intranasal pressure) in guinea pigs. Cardiovascular safety was assessed by CHO-K1/human ether-à-go-go related gene (hERG) K(+) current assay, dog telemetry and guinea-pig ECG. CNS safety was assessed by functional observational battery in rats and pentobarbital-induced sedation and pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in mice. The effect on intestinal motility was assessed in rats. Results: In vitro receptor binding assays showed that SUN-1334H had high histamine H(1) receptor binding affinity with an inhibition constant value of 9.7 nmol/L and either no or insignificant affinity with a panel of receptors and enzymes. In functional assays, SUN-1334H caused potent inhibition of histamine-induced contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum with an IC(50) (half the maximal inhibitory concentration) of 0.198 micromol/L. In contrast, SUN-1334H had no significant effect on isolated tissue contractions induced by cholinergic, H(2)-histaminergic, serotonergic, adrenergic receptor agonists or BaCl(2). In studies of animal models of histamine-mediated disorders, SUN-1334H potently inhibited histamine-induced bronchospasm over 24 hours following oral administration and completely suppressed histamine-induced skin wheal in beagle dogs and ovalbumin-induced rhinitis in guinea pigs. In CHO-K1/hERG cells, SUN-1334H did not modulate hERG K(+)-currents at concentrations as high as 100 micromol/L. Cardiovascular and CNS function and intestinal motility were not altered at doses several-fold greater than those required for efficacy, indicating a good safety profile of the drug. Conclusions: SUN-1334H is a potent, orally active, highly selective H(1) receptor antagonist with a long duration of action in its preclinical profile. It has potential for the treatment of disorders involving histamine as a mediator.
Characterization of anti-inflammatory properties and evidence for no sedation liability for the novel antihistamine SUN-1334H
Background: The anti-inflammatory potential of antihistamines has significant clinical utility. Long-term pharmacotherapy of so-called 'safe' antihistamines may be hampered by side effects in the central nervous system. In the present study, the new potential antihistamine SUN-1334H was compared with different antihistamines for anti-inflammatory effects, sedation potential and interaction with alcohol.
Method: Nasal and skin allergy were induced in guinea pig and mice by ovalbumin sensitization and challenge. Neurogenic nasal inflammation was induced by capsaicin. Sedation potential and interaction with alcohol were assessed by i.v. and intracerebroventricular pentobarbital-induced sedation and alcohol-induced ataxia models.
Results: Ovalbumin sensitization and challenge caused rhinitis pathology including inflammatory cell infiltration, IL-4, and protein leakage in the nasal lavage fluid (NLF) and presence of inflammatory cells in nasal epithelium. A 5-day treatment of antihistamines reduced these markers of inflammation. SUN-1334H, cetirizine and hydroxyzine caused comparable inhibition of NLF leukocytes, IL-4 and total protein concentrations. Fexofenadine and desloratadine showed moderate inhibition of NLF leukocytes and had no significant effect on IL-4 concentration. While fexofenadine had no effect on total protein concentration, the effect of desloratadine was comparable with the other antihistamines. In neurogenic nasal inflammation induced by capsaicin, SUN-1334H and fexofenadine caused better inhibition at lower and middle dose levels than the other antihistamines. In skin allergy models, SUN-1334H showed potent reduction of passive and active cutaneous anaphylactic reactions. In central nervous system side effects models, SUN-1334H, desloratadine and fexofenadine were devoid of any significant effects.
Conclusions: The results are suggestive of a high anti-inflammatory to sedation index of SUN-1334H among leading antihistamines.