MRX-2843 (UNC2371)
(Synonyms: UNC2371) 目录号 : GC32769
A Mer and FLT3 inhibitor
Cas No.:1429882-07-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
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Cell experiment: |
Cell lines are cultured (10,000 cells/sample) in 0.35% Noble agar on a 0.5% Noble agar base layer and overlaid with cRPMI containing kinase inhibitor (including MRX-2843) or vehicle. The overlying medium is replaced 2 to 3 times per week, and vehicle treatment is assessed in duplicate. After 14 days or 21 days (Kasumi-1 cells only), colonies are stained with 1 mg/mL nitrotetrazolium blue for 4 hours and counted using a colony counter. Mononuclear cells are isolated from human cord blood and samples from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Patient samples are cultured in triplicate at a density of 1×106 cells/mL in MethoCult H4434 Classic Methylcellulose-Based Medium with Recombinant Cytokines for Human Cells containing MRX-2843 or vehicle. Colonies are counted after 10 days using the colony counter. Cord blood cells are incubated for 1 hour in serum-free Iscove’s modified Dulbecco’s medium (IMDM) supplemented with BIT 9500 Serum Substitute, low-density lipoproteins, and 2-ME, and then cultured in triplicate at a density of 2×106 cells/mL in Methocult H4434 methylcellulose containing MRX-2843 or vehicle. Colonies are manually counted in a blinded manner after 14 days[1]. |
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Animal experiment: |
Mice are used in this study. Established leukemia cell lines or mononuclear cells isolated from samples from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (1×106 to 2.5×106 per mouse) are suspended in PBS and injected into the tail veins of mice to establish xenografts. All mice are 4 to 6 months of age at the time of injection and are male, with the exception of the NOMO-1, MOLM-14:D835Y, and MOLM-14:F691L NSG xenografts, which are established in female mice. Myeloblasts are detected in peripheral blood (patient-derived xenografts) or bone marrow (MOLM-14 xenografts) samples after staining with a FITC-conjugated anti-human CD45 Ab. Samples are analyzed by flow cytometry using a Gallios flow cytometer and Kaluza software. After engraftment, the mice are weighed and treated once daily with MRX-2843, quizartinib, or vehicle administered by oral gavage in a volume of 10 mL/kg. When mice appear ill or lost more than 20% of their body weight, they are euthanized[1]. |
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References: [1]. Minson KA, et al. The MERTK/FLT3 inhibitor MRX-2843 overcomes resistance-conferring FLT3 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia. JCI Insight. 2016 Mar;1(3):e85630. |
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MRX-2843 is an inhibitor of Mer and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; IC50s = 1.3 and 1 nM, respectively).1 It also inhibits Axl and Tyro3 (IC50s = 15 and 17 nM, respectively). MRX-2843 (10-300 nM) inhibits Mer phosphorylation in MOLM-14 and MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and reduces clonal expansion of Kasumi-1 AML cells (IC50 = 143.5 nM).2 In vivo, MRX-2843 increases survival in NOMO-1 and MOLM-14 AML mouse xenograft models when administered at doses of 65 and 50 mg/kg, respectively.
1.Zhang, W., DeRychere, D., Hunter, D., et al.UNC2025, a potent and orally bioavailable MER/FLT3 dual inhibitorJ. Med. Chem.57(16)7031-7041(2014) 2.Minson, K.A., Smith, C.C., DeRyckere, D., et al.The MERTK/FLT3 inhibitor MRX-2843 overcomes resistance-conferring FLT3 mutations in acute myeloid leukemiaJCI Insight1(3)e85630(2016)
| Cas No. | 1429882-07-4 | SDF | |
| 别名 | UNC2371 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@H]1CC[C@H](N2C=C(C3=CC=C(CN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3)C5=CN=C(NCCC6CC6)N=C52)CC1 | ||
| 分子式 | C29H40N6O | 分子量 | 488.67 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 31.25 mg/mL (63.95 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.0464 mL | 10.2319 mL | 20.4637 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4093 mL | 2.0464 mL | 4.0927 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2046 mL | 1.0232 mL | 2.0464 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
MERTK activation drives osimertinib resistance in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer
J Clin Invest 2022 Aug 1;132(15):e150517.PMID:35708914DOI:10.1172/JCI150517.
Acquired resistance is inevitable in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) treated with osimertinib (OSI), and the mechanisms are not well defined. The MERTK ligand GAS6 promoted downstream oncogenic signaling in EGFR-mutated (EGFRMT) NSCLC cells treated with OSI, suggesting a role for MERTK activation in OSI resistance. Indeed, treatment with MRX-2843, a first-in-class MERTK kinase inhibitor, resensitized GAS6-treated NSCLC cells to OSI. Both GAS6 and EGF stimulated downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling in parental cells, but only GAS6 activated these pathways in OSI-resistant (OSIR) derivative cell lines. Functionally, OSIR cells were more sensitive to MRX-2843 than parental cells, suggesting acquired dependence on MERTK signaling. Furthermore, MERTK and/or its ligands were dramatically upregulated in EGFRMT tumors after treatment with OSI in both xenograft models and patient samples, consistent with induction of autocrine/paracrine MERTK activation. Moreover, treatment with MRX-2843 in combination with OSI, but not OSI alone, provided durable suppression of tumor growth in vivo, even after treatment was stopped. These data identify MERTK as a driver of bypass signaling in treatment-naive and EGFRMT-OSIR NSCLC cells and predict that MRX-2843 and OSI combination therapy will provide clinical benefit in patients with EGFRMT NSCLC.
The MERTK/FLT3 inhibitor MRX-2843 overcomes resistance-conferring FLT3 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia
JCI Insight 2016 Mar;1(3):e85630.PMID:27158668DOI:10.1172/jci.insight.85630.
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-targeted (FLT3-targeted) therapies have shown initial promise for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) expressing FLT3-activating mutations; however, resistance emerges rapidly. Furthermore, limited options exist for the treatment of FLT3-independent AML, demonstrating the need for novel therapies that reduce toxicity and improve survival. MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in 80% to 90% of AMLs and contributes to leukemogenesis. Here, we describe MRX-2843, a type 1 small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that abrogates activation of both MERTK and FLT3 and their downstream effectors. MRX-2843 treatment induces apoptosis and inhibits colony formation in AML cell lines and primary patient samples expressing MERTK and/or FLT3-ITD, with a wide therapeutic window compared with that of normal human cord blood cells. In murine orthotopic xenograft models, once-daily oral therapy prolonged survival 2- to 3-fold over that of vehicle-treated controls. Additionally, MRX-2843 retained activity against quizartinib-resistant FLT3-ITD-mutant proteins with clinically relevant alterations at the D835 or F691 loci and prolonged survival in xenograft models of quizartinib-resistant AML. Together, these observations validate MRX-2843 as a translational agent and support its clinical development for the treatment of AML.
Inhibition of Mcl-1 Synergistically Enhances the Antileukemic Activity of Gilteritinib and MRX-2843 in Preclinical Models of FLT3-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Cells 2022 Sep 3;11(17):2752.PMID:36078163DOI:10.3390/cells11172752.
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations occur in about 25% of all acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients and confer a poor prognosis. FLT3 inhibitors have been developed to treat patients with FLT3-mutated AML and have shown promise, though the acquisition of resistance occurs, highlighting the need for combination therapies to prolong the response to FLT3 inhibitors. In this study, we investigated the selective Mcl-1 inhibitor AZD5991 in combination with the FLT3 inhibitors gilteritinib and MRX-2843. The combinations synergistically induce apoptosis in AML cell lines and primary patient samples. The FLT3 inhibitors downregulate c-Myc transcripts through the suppression of the MEK/ERK and JAK2/STAT5 pathways, resulting in the decrease in c-Myc protein. This suppression of c-Myc plays an important role in the antileukemic activity of AZD5991. Interestingly, the suppression of c-Myc enhances AZD5991-inudced cytochrome c release and the subsequent induction of apoptosis. AZD5991 enhances the antileukemic activity of the FLT3 inhibitors gilteritinib and MRX-2843 against FLT3-mutated AML in vitro, warranting further development.
MerTK inhibition decreases immune suppressive glioblastoma-associated macrophages and neoangiogenesis in glioblastoma microenvironment
Neurooncol Adv 2020 Jun 3;2(1):vdaa065.PMID:32642716DOI:10.1093/noajnl/vdaa065.
Background: Glioblastoma-associated macrophages and microglia (GAMs) are the predominant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Activation of MerTK, a receptor tyrosine kinase, polarizes GAMs to an immunosuppressive phenotype, promoting tumor growth. Here, the role of MerTK inhibition in the glioblastoma microenvironment is investigated in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Effects of MRX-2843 in glioblastoma microenvironment regulation were determined in vitro by cell viability, cytokine array, in vitro tube formation, Western blotting, and wound healing assays. A syngeneic GL261 orthotopic glioblastoma mouse model was used to evaluate the survival benefit of MRX-2843 treatment. Multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of CD206, an anti-inflammatory marker on GAMs, and angiogenesis in murine brain tumor tissues. Results: MRX-2843 inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells and decreased protein expression of phosphorylated MerTK, AKT, and ERK, which are essential for cell survival signaling. Interleukin-8 and C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, the pro-glioma and pro-angiogenic cytokines, were decreased by MRX-2843. Decreased vascular formation and numbers of immunosuppressive (CD206+) GAMs were observed following MRX-2843 treatment in vivo, suggesting that in addition to alleviating immunosuppression, MRX-2843 also inhibits neoangiogenesis in the glioma microenvironment. These results were supported by a prolonged survival in the syngeneic mouse orthotopic GL261 glioblastoma model following MRX-2843 treatment. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that MRX-2843 has a therapeutic benefit via promoting GAM polarization away from immunosuppressive condition, inhibiting neoangiogenesis in the glioblastoma microenvironment and inducing tumor cell death.
Therapeutic Targeting of MERTK and BCL-2 in T-Cell and Early T-Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Cancers (Basel) 2022 Dec 13;14(24):6142.PMID:36551626DOI:10.3390/cancers14246142.
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) accounts for 15% of childhood ALL. The early T-precursor (ETP-ALL) subset is characterized by an immature T-cell phenotype, chemoresistance, and high rates of induction failure. MERTK receptor tyrosine kinase is ectopically expressed in half of T-ALLs, particularly those with an immature T-cell phenotype, suggesting a role in ETP-ALL. The anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) is essential for ETP-ALL cell survival. Here, we show that MERTK and BCL-2 mRNA and protein are preferentially expressed in ETP-ALL patient samples. The dual MERTK/FLT3 inhibitor MRX-2843 decreased MERTK activation and downstream signaling, inhibited cell expansion, and induced cell death in ETP-ALL cell lines. Further, 54% (21/39) of primary T-ALL patient samples were sensitive to MERTK inhibition. Treatment with MRX-2843 significantly reduced leukemia burden and prolonged survival in cell-line-derived T-ALL and ETP-ALL xenograft models. In a patient-derived ETP-ALL xenograft model, treatment with MRX-2843 markedly reduced peripheral blood leukemia and spleen weight compared to vehicle-treated mice and prolonged survival. MRX-2843 also synergized with venetoclax to provide enhanced anti-leukemia activity in ETP-ALL cell cultures, with a dose ratio of 1:20 MRX-2843:venetoclax providing optimal synergy. These data demonstrate the therapeutic potential of MRX-2843 in patients with T-ALL and provide rationale for clinical development. MRX-2843 monotherapy is currently being tested in patients with relapsed leukemia (NCT04872478). Further, our data indicate that combined MERTK and BCL-2 inhibition may be particularly effective for treatment of ETP-ALL.