Lignoceric Acid
(Synonyms: 木焦油酸,Tetracosanoic acid) 目录号 : GC44063
A 24-carbon saturated fatty acid
Cas No.:557-59-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >96.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Lignoceric acid is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid. In mammals, it is synthesized during brain development and is found in cerebrosides. The deficient peroxisomal oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids, including lignoceric acid, contributes to certain syndromes, including Zellweger cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome and X chromosome-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production.
| Cas No. | 557-59-5 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 木焦油酸,Tetracosanoic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | ||
| 分子式 | C24H48O2 | 分子量 | 368.6 |
| 溶解度 | Chloroform: 2 mg/ml,THF: 5 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.713 mL | 13.5648 mL | 27.1297 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5426 mL | 2.713 mL | 5.4259 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2713 mL | 1.3565 mL | 2.713 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Non-Equilibrium Phase-Separated State of(Palmitic Acid/Lignoceric Acid) Mixed Monolayer
J Oleo Sci 2020 Jun 9;69(6):569-572.PMID:32404553DOI:10.5650/jos.ess20038.
The effect of solvent species and quantity of solvent used for spreading on the morphology of Langmuir monolayer composed of palmitic and lignoceric acids was investigated based on atomic force microscopy observations. The variation in domain size depending on the evaporation time of the spreading solution indicated that the mixed monolayer was in a non-equilibrium phase-separated state.
Plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid and Lignoceric Acid are associated with the risk of cardioembolic stroke
Nutr Res 2015 Nov;35(11):1001-8.PMID:26452419DOI:10.1016/j.nutres.2015.09.007.
Cardioembolic (CE) stroke is the most severe subtype of ischemic stroke with high recurrence and mortality. However, there is still little information on the association of plasma fatty acid (FA) with CE stroke. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis whether the composition of plasma phospholipid FA is associated with the risk of CE stroke. The study subjects were collected from the Korea University Stroke Registry. Twenty-one subjects were selected as CE stroke group, and 39 age- and sex-matched subjects with non-CE stroke were selected as controls. Sociodemographic factors, clinical measurements, and plasma phospholipid FA compositions were compared between the groups. Logistic regression was used to obtain estimates of the associations between the relevant FAs and CE stroke. The result showed that the CE stroke group had higher levels of free FA and lower levels of triglycerides before and after adjustment (all P < .05). In the regression analysis, elaidic acid (18:1Tn9) and arachidonic acid (20:4n6) were positively related, but Lignoceric Acid (24:0) was negatively related to CE stroke in all constructed models (all P < .05). In conclusion, plasma phospholipid FA composition was associated with CE stroke risk in Korean population, with higher proportions of elaidic acid and arachidonic acid and lower proportion of Lignoceric Acid in CE stroke.
Thermogenic flux induced by Lignoceric Acid in peroxisomes isolated from HepG2 cells and from X-adrenoleukodystrophy and control fibroblasts
J Cell Physiol 2019 Aug;234(10):18344-18348.PMID:30932193DOI:10.1002/jcp.28467.
This work analyzes the thermogenic flux induced by the very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) Lignoceric Acid (C24:0) in isolated peroxisomes. Specific metabolic alterations of peroxisomes are related to a variety of disorders, the most frequent one being the neurodegenerative inherited disease X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). A peroxisomal transport protein is mutated in this disorder. Due to reduced catabolism and enhanced fatty acid (FA) elongation, VLCFA accumulates in plasma and in all tissues, contributing to the clinical manifestations of this disorder. During peroxisomal metabolism, heat is produced but it is considered lost. Instead, it is a form of energy that could play a role in molecular mechanisms of this pathology and other neurodegenerative disorders. The thermogenic flux induced by Lignoceric Acid (C24:0) was estimated by isothermal titration calorimetry in peroxisomes isolated from HepG2 cells and from fibroblasts obtained from patients with X-ALD and healthy subjects. Heat flux induced by Lignoceric Acid in HepG2 peroxisomes was exothermic, indicating normal peroxisomal metabolism. In X-ALD peroxisomes the heat flux was endothermic, indicating the requirement of heat/energy, possibly for cellular metabolism. In fibroblasts from healthy subjects, the effect was less pronounced than in HepG2, a kind of cell known to have greater FA metabolism than fibroblasts. Our hypothesis is that heat is not lost but it could act as an activator, for example on the heat-sensitive pathway related to TRVP2 receptors. To investigate this hypothesis we focused on peroxisomal metabolism, considering that impaired heat generation could contribute to the development of peroxisomal neurodegenerative disorders.
A comparative study of stearic and Lignoceric Acid oxidation by human skin fibroblasts
Arch Biochem Biophys 1986 Oct;250(1):171-9.PMID:3767370DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90714-9.
Sensitive assays were developed for long chain and very long chain fatty acid oxidation in human skin fibroblast homogenates. Stearic and lignoceric acids were degraded by the fibroblasts by the beta-oxidation pathway. The cofactor requirements for stearic and Lignoceric Acid beta-oxidation were very similar but not identical. For example, appreciable Lignoceric Acid oxidation could be demonstrated only in the presence of alpha-cyclodextrin and was inhibited by Triton X-100. In Zellweger's syndrome, stearic acid beta-oxidation was partially reduced whereas Lignoceric Acid beta-oxidation was reduced dramatically (less than 12% activity compared to the controls). The results presented suggest that stearic acid beta-oxidation occurs in mitochondria as well as in peroxisomes, but Lignoceric Acid oxidation occurs entirely in the peroxisomes. We suggest that the beta-oxidation systems for stearic acid and Lignoceric Acid may be different.
Alpha hydroxylation of Lignoceric Acid to cerebronic acid during brain development. Diminished hydroxylase activity in myelin-deficient mouse mutants
J Biol Chem 1975 Aug 10;250(15):5841-6.PMID:1150661doi
Alpha Hydroxylation of Lignoceric Acid (n-tetracosanoic acid) to cerebronic acid (2-hydroxylignoceric acid) by postnuclear preparations of brains from developing rat, mouse, and several neurological mouse mutants was studied. The preparations of brains from jimpy and myelin synthesis deficiency (msd) mice were found to synthesize cerebronic acid at less than 10 percent of their control rates, and those from quaking and dilute-lethal approximately 30 and 50 percent, respectively. The apparent low rate of in vitro hydroxylation by brains of the mutant mice appeared to be due to decreased synthesis rather than increased oxidation of cerebronic acid. Mixing experiments eliminated the possibility of an inhibitor in the mutant or an activator in normal animals. The preparations of brains from wabbler-lethal, ducky, and weaver mice showed normal activity. The developmental pattern of the hydroxylase activity was examined in quaking, jimpy, and their control mice. In normal brains the hydroxylase activity was low in the immediate postnatal period, increased sharply between 10 and 20 days after birth, and fell to a low level following maturation of the brain. The hydroxylase activity in quaking mice changed similarly during brain development but at a much reduced level. The brains of jimpy mice had barely detectable hydroxylase activity which changed little with age and reached a peak at about 15 days postpartum. The subnormal hydroxylase activity in brains of quaking mice and the near absence in brains of jimpy and msd mice correlate with the observations that myelin deficiency is more severe in jimpy and msd than in quaking. These results suggest a close association of the synthesis of cerebronic acid with the synthesis of the characteristic myelin lipid that is cerebroside (N-acyl sphingosine beta-D-galactoside).