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FeTMPyP

(Synonyms: MESO-四(N-甲基-4-吡啶)卟啉五氯化铁(Ⅲ)) 目录号 : GC43662

A peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst

FeTMPyP Chemical Structure

Cas No.:133314-07-5

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产品描述

FeTMPyP is a synthetic porphyrin complexed with iron, which acts as a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constant for decomposition of peroxynitrite by FeTMPyP is 2.2 x 106 M-1s-1 with a turnover number of 360 ± 170 s-1. The predominant product (>90%) of this reaction is nitrate, with a minor amount of nitrite also formed (~6%), at pH 7.4.[1]

Reference:
[1]. Stern, M.K., Jensen, M.P., and Kramer, K. Peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 118, 8735-8736 (1996).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 133314-07-5 SDF
别名 MESO-四(N-甲基-4-吡啶)卟啉五氯化铁(Ⅲ)
化学名 Fe(III)tetrakis (1-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin pentachlorideporphyrin pentachloride
Canonical SMILES C[n]1ccc(cc1)C1=c2ccc3C(=c4ccc5=C(c6cc[n](C)cc6)c6ccc7=C(c8cc[n](C)cc8)c8ccc1n8C([n]23)([n]67)n45)c1cc[n](C)cc1
分子式 C44H36FeN8 • 5Cl 分子量 909.9
溶解度 Soluble 12 mg/ml in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (1 mM EDTA, pH 9.0); 10 mg/ml in PBS (pH 7.2) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 1.099 mL 5.4951 mL 10.9902 mL
5 mM 0.2198 mL 1.099 mL 2.198 mL
10 mM 0.1099 mL 0.5495 mL 1.099 mL
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Research Update

FeTMPyP a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst ameliorated functional and behavioral deficits in chronic constriction injury induced neuropathic pain in rats

Free Radic Res 2021 Oct;55(9-10):1005-1017.PMID:34991423DOI:10.1080/10715762.2021.2010731.

Neuropathic pain is a maladaptive pain phenotype that results from injury or damage to the somatosensory nervous system and is proposed to be linked to a cascade of events including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation and apoptosis. Oxidative/nitrosative stress is a critical link between neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration through poly (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) overactivation. Hence, the present study investigated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst; FeTMPyP in chronic constriction injury (CCI) of sciatic nerve-induced neuropathy in rats. CCI of the sciatic nerve manifested significant deficits in behavioral, biochemical, functional parameters and was markedly reversed by administration of FeTMPyP. After 14 days of CCI induction, oxidative/nitrosative stress and inflammatory markers such as iNOS, NF-kB, TNF-α and IL-6 were elevated in sciatic nerves of CCI rats along with depleted levels of ATP and elevated levels of poly (ADP) ribose (PAR) in both sciatic nerves in ipsilateral (L4-L5) dorsal root ganglions (DRG's), suggesting over activation of PARP. Additionally, CCI resulted in aberrations in mitochondrial function as evident by decreased Mn-SOD levels and respiratory complex activities with increased mitochondrial fission protein DRP-1. These changes were reversed by treatment with FeTMPyP (1 & 3 mg/kg, p.o.). Findings of this study suggest that FeTMPyP, by virtue of its antioxidant properties, reduced both PARP over-activation and subsequent neuroinflammation resulted in protection against CCI-induced functional, behavioral and biochemical deficits.

Peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst FeTMPyP provides partial protection against intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in infant rats

Pediatr Res 2007 Jul;62(1):43-8.PMID:17515836DOI:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31806790c0.

Free radicals are important in development of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, leading to intestinal and pulmonary damage. We evaluated the effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst FeTMPyP in infant intestinal I/R. Suckling rats underwent 40 min intestinal ischemia + 90 min reperfusion. At reperfusion, animals received saline or FeTMPyP. Groups were (n = 11 per group): 1) control+saline; 2) I/R+saline; 3) I/R+FeTMPyP. Increased histologic injury and ICAM-1 expression were observed in ileum of both I/R+saline and I/R+FeTMPyP rats, but P-selectin expression was increased in I/R+saline animals only versus controls. Myeloperoxidase (neutrophil infiltration marker) was increased in ileum and lungs of I/R+saline rats, but FeTMPyP prevented this in the ileum. I/R+saline animals showed higher malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation marker) in ileum and lungs versus both control+saline and I/R+FeTMPyP rats. Glutathione was decreased in all I/R animals, but oxidized and total glutathione were higher in I/R+FeTMPyP than the I/R+saline group. Nitrate+nitrite concentration (systemic nitric oxide production) was elevated in I/R+saline but not in I/R+FeTMPyP animals. FeTMPyP provides limited protection against intestinal I/R in neonatal rats by reducing ileal P-selectin expression, systemic nitric oxide production, neutrophil infiltration in ileum and lipid peroxidation in both lungs and ileum; and preserving intestinal antioxidant capacity.

Effect of hypertension and peroxynitrite decomposition with FeTMPyP on CBF and stroke outcome

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2017 Apr;37(4):1276-1285.PMID:27317653DOI:10.1177/0271678X16654158.

We investigated the effect of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst FeTMPyP treatment on perfusion deficit, vascular function and stroke outcome in Wistar ( n = 26) and spontaneously hypertensive rats stroke-prone (SHRSP; n = 26) that underwent tMCAO for 2 h or Sham operation. Peri-infarct CBF was measured by hydrogen clearance in the absence or presence of FeTMPyP (10 mg/kg, i.v.) or vehicle 10 min before reperfusion. Myogenic tone of parenchymal arterioles (PAs) was measured as an indication of small vessel resistance (SVR). Baseline CBF was similar between Wistar and SHRSP (114 ± 12 vs. 132 ± 9 mL/100 g/min); however, MCAO caused greater perfusion deficit in SHRSP (24 ± 6 vs. 7 ± 1 mL/100 g/min; p < 0.05) and increased infarct volume by TTC (12 ± 6 vs. 32 ± 2%; p < 0.05). Reperfusion CBF was decreased from baseline in both SHRSP and Wistar (54 ± 16 and 46 ± 19 mL/100 g/min; p < 0.05), suggesting increased infarction in SHRSP was related to greater perfusion deficit. PAs from SHRSP had increased tone vs. Wistar that was enhanced after tMCAO. FeTMPyP treatment did not affect CBF during ischemia or reperfusion, or tone of PAs, but decreased the incidence of hemorrhage in SHRSP by 50%. Thus, increased tone in PAs from SHRSP could increase perfusion deficit during MCAO that was not alleviated by FeTMPyP.

Effects of the peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, FeTMPyP, on function of corpus cavernosum from diabetic mice

Eur J Pharmacol 2004 Oct 11;502(1-2):143-8.PMID:15464100DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.08.033.

Peroxynitrite, the reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, may contribute to vascular tissue oxidant stress in diabetes mellitus. The aim was to establish whether the peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methyl-4'-pyridyl)porphyrinato iron III (FeTMPyP) could improve nitric oxide-dependent autonomic nerve and microvascular penile function in the diabetic mouse. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin; duration was 6 weeks. Intervention FeTMPyP treatment (25 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) was given for 2 weeks following 4 weeks untreated diabetes. Corpus cavernosum were isolated in organ baths for measurement of agonist or electrical stimulation-evoked nerve-mediated tension responses. Maximum nitrergic nerve-mediated relaxation of phenylephrine-precontracted cavernosum was approximately 35% reduced by diabetes; FeTMPyP treatment reversed this deficit by 45%. The concentration response-curve for nitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine was attenuated by diabetes; FeTMPyP restored the deficit to the nondiabetic range. Sensitivity (EC50) to the nitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside, was reduced by approximately 0.56 log10 M units in diabetes; however, FeTMPyP treatment failed to significantly reverse this deficit. Therefore, the peroxynitrite mechanism contributes to nitric oxide-dependent diabetic autonomic neuropathy and vasculopathy and may be a potential target for clinical trials using peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts.

Neuroprotective effects of FeTMPyP: a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst in global cerebral ischemia model in gerbils

Pharmacol Res 2006 Oct;54(4):311-6.PMID:16877004DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2006.06.009.

Peroxynitrite involvement has been implicated in the neuronal damage. In the present study, we have investigated the neuroprotective effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst (FeTMPyP) on global cerebral ischemia. Global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury was produced by 5 min occlusion of both common carotid arteries followed by reperfusion of 96 h in the adult male Mongolian gerbils. The extent of injury was assessed behaviorally by measuring neurological functions, locomotor activity, passive avoidance test and by histopathological evaluation of extent of damage to CA1 hippocampal pyramidal region. FeTMPyP (1 and 3 mgkg(-1), i.p., administered 30 min prior to ischemia) treatment improved the neurological functions, reduced the hyperlocomotion and memory impairment in IR challenged gerbils. The loss of neurons from the pyramidal layer of the CA1 region caused by global IR injury was attenuated with FeTMPyP. FeTMPyP also inhibited lipid peroxidation as evident from reduction in brain malondialdehyde levels. These results suggest that peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst may be effective neuroprotective agent for global cerebral ischemia.