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Dasatinib (BMS-354825) Sale

(Synonyms: 达沙替尼; BMS-354825) 目录号 : GC15568

An inhibitor of Abl and Src

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:302962-49-8

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
¥399.00
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100mg
¥378.00
现货
500mg
¥746.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

产品文档

Quality Control & SDS

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实验参考方法

Cell experiment: [1]

Cell lines

DU-145 and LNCaP cells

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months.

Reaction Conditions

100 nM, 6 hours for inhibiting FAK phosphorylation 24 hours for decreasing cell-to-cell contact

Applications

Dasatinib almost totally abolished the levels of p-FAK at Tyr576/577 in DU-145 cells, whereas p-FAK was not detected in LNCaP cells even though both cell lines expressed similar levels of total FAK protein. Treatment with 100 nmol/L dasatinib for 24 hours had no effect on cell viability and total cell numbers, although partial inhibition of cell proliferation due to G1 arrest was observed at 48 and 72 hours. Besides, there was a substantial loss of cell-to-cell contact in DU-145 cells. This effect may be related to the decrease in levels of p-FAK and p-p130CAS.

Animal experiment: [2]

Animal models

Pdx1-Cre, Z/EGFP, LSL-Kras G12D/+, LSL-Trp53R172H/+ mice

Dosage form

Oral administration, 10 mg/kg, daily

Applications

There was no significant difference in survival between the different treatment groups. The median survival of vehicle-treated animals was 131 days compared with 127 days and 130 days for animals treated with dasatinib from 6 weeks and 10 weeks of age, respectively. Analysis of tumor burden in the mice showed that all mice had invasive PDAC; however, the number of mice with metastases was reduced significantly in dasatinib-treated animals. The incidence of metastases was 61.1% in vehicle-treated animals compared with 26.7% in mice treated with dasatinib from 6 weeks and 23.1% in mice treated with dasatinib from 10 weeks.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1] Nam S, Kim D, Cheng J Q, et al. Action of the Src family kinase inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on human prostate cancer cells. Cancer research, 2005, 65(20): 9185-9189.

[2] Morton J P, Karim S A, Graham K, et al. Dasatinib inhibits the development of metastases in a mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology, 2010, 139(1): 292-303.

产品描述

Dasatinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of both the Src and Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinases with IC50 values of 0.5 nM and 1 nM.  The oncogenic tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of CML (chronic myelogenous leukemia). In most CML patients, the kinase domain of Bcr-Abl have mutations that interfere with binding to the first Abl kinase inhibitor, but Dasatinib bind more efficiently to these Abl kinase mutations and thus more effective than imatinib in inhibiting the proliferation cells with wild-type Bcr-Abl or Bcr-Abl mutants.

References
1. Action of the Src family kinase inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on human prostate cancer cells. S Nam, D Kim, JQ Cheng, S Zhang, JH Lee, R Buettner. Cancer Research. 2005
2. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. L Song, M Morris, T Bagui, FY Lee, R Jove, EB Haura . Cancer Research. 2006

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 302962-49-8 SDF
别名 达沙替尼; BMS-354825
化学名 N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)NC(=O)C2=CN=C(S2)NC3=NC(=NC(=C3)N4CCN(CC4)CCO)C
分子式 C22H26ClN7O2S 分子量 488.01
溶解度 ≥ 24.4mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0491 mL 10.2457 mL 20.4914 mL
5 mM 0.4098 mL 2.0491 mL 4.0983 mL
10 mM 0.2049 mL 1.0246 mL 2.0491 mL
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Research Update

Dasatinib

Dasatinib is an oral available short-acting inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases. It was designed to inhibit ABL and SRC, but also has activity in multiple other kinases, including c-KIT, PDGFR-汐, PDGFR-汕, and ephrin receptor kinases. Dasatinib is a very potent inhibitor of BCR-ABL and an effective treatment for the BCR-ABL-driven diseases chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL), characterized by the constitutively active tyrosine kinase, BCR-ABL. Dasatinib is approved for the treatment of CML (all phases) including children and for the treatment of Ph+ ALL, resistant or intolerant to prior imatinib treatment. Randomized trials in CML comparing dasatinib with imatinib show that first-line dasatinib causes significantly deeper and faster molecular remissions. In accelerated and blastic phase CML, as well as in Ph+ ALL, dasatinib frequently induces complete hematologic and cytogenetic remissions even in imatinib pretreated patients. Remissions however are often short. Dasatinib is administered independent of food intake as a once-daily dose of 100 mg in chronic phase CML and 140 mg in Ph+ ALL or blastic phase. Side effects of dasatinib are frequent but mostly moderate and manageable and include cytopenias and pleural effusions. The review presents the preclinical and clinical activity of dasatinib with a focus on clinical studies in CML.

Pharmacokinetics of Dasatinib

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have recently become an essential tool in management of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). Dasatinib, a representative of those drugs, acts by inhibiting key proteins included in CML development, predominantly Bcr-Abl and Src. Its advantage is that it shows activity in many cases where other agents bring no improvement due to resistance. Pharmacokinetics of dasatinib has specific characteristics that may play an important role in achieving sufficient exposure in patients. Therefore, the key pharmacokinetic properties are summarized in this report. For example, dasatinib absorption is significantly influenced by gastric pH and its modulation can be a source of serious interactions, as well as simultaneous administration of drugs affecting cytochrome P450.

Pleural Effusion in Dasatinib-Treated Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase: Identification and Management

Dasatinib has demonstrated durable clinical responses in patients, both as first-line and subsequent lines of therapy. Dasatinib use can result in pleural effusion in some patients, occurring any time during treatment and commonly characterized as mild to moderate in severity. Early identification of symptoms is essential in the proper management of pleural effusion. Prompt confirmation of diagnosis and management of pleural effusion can minimize morbidity and maximize the ability to preserve long-term clinical benefits with dasatinib. Here, we provide guidance on early identification and management of dasatinib-related pleural effusion.

Senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans: Preliminary report from a clinical trial of Dasatinib plus Quercetin in individuals with diabetic kidney disease

Background: Senescent cells, which can release factors that cause inflammation and dysfunction, the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), accumulate with ageing and at etiological sites in multiple chronic diseases. Senolytics, including the combination of Dasatinib and Quercetin (D + Q), selectively eliminate senescent cells by transiently disabling pro-survival networks that defend them against their own apoptotic environment. In the first clinical trial of senolytics, D + Q improved physical function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal senescence-associated disease, but to date, no peer-reviewed study has directly demonstrated that senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans.
Methods: In an open label Phase 1 pilot study, we administered 3 days of oral D 100 mg and Q 1000 mg to subjects with diabetic kidney disease (N = 9; 68﹞7 ㊣ 3﹞1 years old; 2 female; BMI:33﹞9 ㊣ 2﹞3 kg/m2; eGFR:27﹞0 ㊣ 2﹞1 mL/min/1﹞73m2). Adipose tissue, skin biopsies, and blood were collected before and 11 days after completing senolytic treatment. Senescent cell and macrophage/Langerhans cell markers and circulating SASP factors were assayed.
Findings: D + Q reduced adipose tissue senescent cell burden within 11 days, with decreases in p16INK4A-and p21CIP1-expressing cells, cells with senescence-associated 汕-galactosidase activity, and adipocyte progenitors with limited replicative potential. Adipose tissue macrophages, which are attracted, anchored, and activated by senescent cells, and crown-like structures were decreased. Skin epidermal p16INK4A+ and p21CIP1+ cells were reduced, as were circulating SASP factors, including IL-1汐, IL-6, and MMPs-9 and -12.
Interpretation: "Hit-and-run" treatment with senolytics, which in the case of D + Q have elimination half-lives <11 h, significantly decreases senescent cell burden in humans. FUND: NIH and Foundations. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02848131. Senescence, Frailty, and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Functionality in Chronic Kidney Disease: Effect of Senolytic Agents.

Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dasatinib

Dasatinib is an oral, once-daily tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Dasatinib is rapidly absorbed, with the time for maximal serum concentration varying between 0.25 and 1.5 h. Oral absorption is not affected by food. The absolute bioavailability of dasatinib in humans is unknown due to the lack of an intravenous formulation preventing calculation of the reference exposure. Dasatinib is eliminated through cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4-mediated metabolism, with a terminal half-life of 3-4 h. Based on total radioactivity, only 20% of the oral dose (100 mg) is recovered unchanged in faeces (19%, including potential non-absorption) and urine (1%) after 168 h. Dasatinib pharmacokinetics are not influenced by age (children, and adults up to 86 years of age), race and renal insufficiency. Dasatinib absorption is decreased by pH-modifying agents (antacids, H2-receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors), and dasatinib is also subject to drug interactions with CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors.