Brequinar
(Synonyms: 布喹那,DUP785; NSC 368390) 目录号 : GC19082
A DHODH inhibitor
Cas No.:96187-53-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Immunoprecipitated p59fyn or p56lck from CTLL-4 cells or LSTRA cells (5×106) is preincubated with various concentrations of BQR in the PTK buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 10 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM MnCl2) on ice for 10 min. Exogenous substrate, histone 2B (2 μg), is added and, after 10 min, the reaction is initiated by addition of 10 μCi [γ-32P]ATP. After incubation at 20°C for 10 min, the reaction mixture is subjected to electrophoresis in a 12.5% SDS-polyacrylamide gel. Phosphorylation of the kinase and the exogenous substrate is analyzed by autoradiography. |
Cell experiment: | The neutral-red uptake assay is used to evaluate cell viability. BSC-40 cells are seeded in 96-well plates in the presence of concentrations of Brequinar ranging from 0.01 μM to 75 μM for 24 h. Control cells are incubated with 0.1% DMSO. Neutral red is methanol/acetic acid-extracted from cells and is quantitated at an absorbance of 490 nm (A490). All measurements expressed the average of four independent assays. |
Animal experiment: | Brequinar is administered once daily by i.p. injection, while uridine is administered twice daily. Mice are bled through the orbital vein using a microhematocrit capillary tube, and the blood is centrifuged for 10 min at 550 × g. The percentage of packed cell volumes is determined with a microhematocrit capillary tube reader. All mice are killed 4 h after receiving their last dose of Brequinar or uridine. |
References: [1]. Schnellrath LC, et al. Potent antiviral activity of brequinar against the emerging Cantagalo virus in cell culture. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011 Nov;38(5):435-41. | |
Brequinar is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, with potent activities against a broad spectrum of viruses.
Brequinar reduces virus progeny production by >90%, with EC50 of 17 nM. Brequinar (5 uM) also inhibits other orthopoxviruses, and blocks virus DNA replication. Brequinar does not affect virus early gene expression, but has a severe effect on the late stage of the virus cycle[1]. Brequinar reduces the level of envelope protein production and the viral titer in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 78 nM in the CFI assay. Brequinar (5 uM) inhibits viral RNA synthesis. Brequinar has antiviral effect, but the effect is reversed by pyrimidine. Brequinar-resistant viruses can be selected in cell culture. Brequinar (5 uM) suppresses the luciferase activities from both the WT and NS5 mutant replicons[2]. Brequinar sodium effectively prevents the increase in PyNTP levels with an IC50 of 0.26 uM. Brequinar sodium effectively inhibits cell proliferation with an IC50 of 0.26 uM. Brequinar sodium inhibits autophosphorylation of p56lck with IC50 of 70 uM; inhibition is 39, 41, and 60% for 25, 50, and 100 uM Brequinar sodium, respectively. Brequinar sodium also inhibits the phosphorylation by p56lck of the exogenous substrate, histone 2B, with an IC50 of 70 uM; inhibition is 10, 43, 59, and 86% for 25, 50, 100, and 200 uM Brequinar sodium, respectively. Brequinar sodium inhibits autophosphorylation of p59fyn with an IC50 of 105 uM; inhibition is 0, 17, 48, and 65% for 25, 50, 100, and 200 uM Brequinar sodium, respectively. Brequinar sodium also inhibits the phosphorylation by p59fyn of histone 2B with an IC50 of 20 uM; inhibition is 26, 54, 79, 83, and 84% for 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200 uM Brequinar sodium, respectively[3].
Brequinar sodium-treated (10-20 mg/kg/day) mice has a 31% reduction in percentage of packed cell volume compared with untreated BALB/c mice. Brequinar sodium reduces UTP and CTP levels in bone marrow cells by 30 and 25%, respectively. Brequinar sodium (10-20 mg/kg/day) in combination with uridine (1000-2000 mg/kg/day) prevents anemia, and the hematocrits remain at levels (61-63%) comparable with those of untreated controls[3].
References:
[1]. Schnellrath LC, et al. Potent antiviral activity of brequinar against the emerging Cantagalo virus in cell culture. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011 Nov;38(5):435-41.
[2]. Qing M, et al. Characterization of dengue virus resistance to brequinar in cell culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Sep;54(9):3686-95.
[3]. Xu X, et al. In vitro and in vivo mechanisms of action of the antiproliferative and immunosuppressive agent, brequinar sodium. J Immunol. 1998 Jan 15;160(2):846-53.
| Cas No. | 96187-53-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 布喹那,DUP785; NSC 368390 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=C(C)C(C2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC=C3F)C=C2)=NC4=CC=C(F)C=C14)O | ||
| 分子式 | C23H15F2NO2 | 分子量 | 375.37 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 35.71 mg/mL (95.13 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.664 mL | 13.3202 mL | 26.6404 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5328 mL | 2.664 mL | 5.3281 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2664 mL | 1.332 mL | 2.664 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。