Avibactam
(Synonyms: NXL-104 free acid) 目录号 : GC14602
A β-lactamase inhibitor
Cas No.:1192500-31-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | Cells (~109 cfu) from overnight broth culture are spread on Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with either (i) Ceftaroline plus Avibactam (NXL104) (1 or 4 mg/L) at 1-16× the MICs or (ii) Ceftaroline at 1 or 4 mg/L plus Avibactam (NXL104) at 1-8× the concentration needed to reduce the Ceftaroline MIC to 1 or 4 mg/L. Colonies are counted after overnight incubation and representatives are retained[2]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[3]Avibactam (NXL104) is reconstituted in sterile water to a stock solution of 5,120 mg/L and further solution is prepared in Mueller-Hinton broth. Outbred female CD-1 mice, 7 to 8 weeks old and weighing 20 to 25 g, are used in the experiments. Eight dose combinations are used. For the thigh-infected animals, the combinations of Ceftazidime and Avibactam are 16/4, 8/1, 64/32, and 2/128 mg/kg. For the lung-infected mice, combinations of 32/16, 4/2, 128/8, and 1/64 mg/kg of the respective constituents are used. These combinations are chosen in order to detect possible pharmacokinetic interactions between the two compounds (Ceftazidime and Avibactam (NXL104)) and to cover a wide range of doses of each compound. |
References: [1]. Ehmann DE, et al. Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11663-8. | |
Avibactam free acid (NXL-104 free acid) is a covalent, reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor, inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50 of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
Avibactam (NXL104) is a molecule with little antibacterial activity, that inhibits class A and C β-lactamases. Avibactam (NXL104) inactivates most important β-lactamases except metallo types and Acinetobacter OXA carbapenemases[2].
Avibactam (NXL104) sodium displays a slow return of activity with an off-rate of 0.045±0.022 min-1, which converts to a residence time half-life (tt1/2) of 16±8 min. The measured off-rate for Avibactam (NXL104) suggests that slow deacylation through hydrolysis or reversibility is occurring, and it is in contrast to previously reported extremely long t1/2 values of >1 or >7 d for Avibactam (NXL104) inhibition of TEM-1[1]. Avibactam is a new promising β-lactamase inhibitor, to overcome resistance caused by β-lactamases. Mice are infected with ca.106 CFU of Pseudomonas aeruginosa intramuscularly into the thigh or intranasally to cause pneumonia and are given 8 different (single) subcutaneous doses of Ceftazidime and Avibactam (NXL104) in various combined concentrations, ranging from 1 to 128 mg/kg of body weight in 2-fold increases. The mean estimated half-life in plasma of Ceftazidime in the terminal phase is 0.28 h (SD, 0.02 h), and that of Avibactam is 0.24 h (SD, 0.04 h). Volumes of distribution are 0.80 liters/kg (SD, 0.14 liters/kg) and 1.18 liters/kg (SD, 0.34 liters/kg), respectively[3].
References:
[1]. Ehmann DE, et al. Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11663-8.
[2]. Livermore DM, et al. Characterization of β-lactamase and porin mutants of Enterobacteriaceae selected with ceftaroline + avibactam (NXL104). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jun;67(6):1354-8.
[3]. Berkhout J, et al. Pharmacokinetics and penetration of ceftazidime and avibactam into epithelial lining fluid in thigh- and lung-infected mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):2299-304.
| Cas No. | 1192500-31-4 | SDF | |
| 别名 | NXL-104 free acid | ||
| 化学名 | (2R,5S)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbimidic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | N=C(O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@](N2OS(O)(=O)=O)([H])CN1C2=O | ||
| 分子式 | C7H11N3O6S | 分子量 | 265.24 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.7702 mL | 18.8509 mL | 37.7017 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.754 mL | 3.7702 mL | 7.5403 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.377 mL | 1.8851 mL | 3.7702 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。