ARN14686
目录号 : GC41215An affinity probe for NAAA
Cas No.:1628345-10-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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ARN14686 is an activity-based affinity probe for the detection of N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) using click chemistry. It binds covalently to the N-terminal cysteine of catalytically active NAAA to form a thioester adduct. ARN14686 inhibits the hydrolysis of the NAAA substrate PAMCA in HEK293 cells (IC50s = 6 and 13 nM for human and rat recombinant enzymes, respectively) and is selective for NAAA over acid ceramidase (IC50 = 1,200 nM for the rat enzyme). It labels NAAA in HEK293 cells overexpressing human or rat recombinant NAAA and, when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 µM, in rat lung lysosomal fractions in vitro. It also detects NAAA in lung lysosomal fractions following intravenous administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg in rats. ARN14686 (3 mg/kg) has been used to determine that catalytically active NAAA is present in inflamed rat paw in a complete Freund's adjuvant model of inflammation.
Cas No. | 1628345-10-7 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N[C@H]1CNC1=O)OCCCCCCCCCC#C | ||
分子式 | C15H24N2O3 | 分子量 | 280.4 |
溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,Ethanol: 1 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.5663 mL | 17.8317 mL | 35.6633 mL |
5 mM | 0.7133 mL | 3.5663 mL | 7.1327 mL |
10 mM | 0.3566 mL | 1.7832 mL | 3.5663 mL |
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Preparation and In Vivo Use of an Activity-based Probe for N-acylethanolamine Acid Amidase
J Vis Exp 2016 Nov 23;(117):54652.PMID:27911411DOI:10.3791/54652.
Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) is a method for the identification of an enzyme of interest in a complex proteome through the use of a chemical probe that targets the enzyme's active sites. A reporter tag introduced into the probe allows for the detection of the labeled enzyme by in-gel fluorescence scanning, protein blot, fluorescence microscopy, or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Here, we describe the preparation and use of the compound ARN14686, a click chemistry activity-based probe (CC-ABP) that selectively recognizes the enzyme N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). NAAA is a cysteine hydrolase that promotes inflammation by deactivating endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha agonists such as palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA). NAAA is synthesized as an inactive full-length proenzyme, which is activated by autoproteolysis in the acidic pH of the lysosome. Localization studies have shown that NAAA is predominantly expressed in macrophages and other monocyte-derived cells, as well as in B-lymphocytes. We provide examples of how ARN14686 can be used to detect and quantify active NAAA ex vivo in rodent tissues by protein blot and fluorescence microscopy.
An Important Role for N-Acylethanolamine Acid Amidase in the Complete Freund's Adjuvant Rat Model of Arthritis
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2016 Mar;356(3):656-63.PMID:26769918DOI:10.1124/jpet.115.230516.
The endogenous lipid amides, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA), exert marked antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in animal models by engaging nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. PEA and OEA are produced by macrophages and other host-defense cells and are deactivated by the cysteine amidase, N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA), which is highly expressed in macrophages and B-lymphocytes. In the present study, we examined whether a) NAAA might be involved in the inflammatory reaction triggered by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the rat paw and b) administration of 4-cyclohexylbutyl-N-[(S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl]-carbamate (ARN726), a novel systemically active NAAA inhibitor, attenuates such reaction. Injection of CFA into the paw produced local edema and heat hyperalgesia, which were accompanied by decreased PEA and OEA content (assessed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry) and increased NAAA levels (assessed by Western blot and ex vivo enzyme activity measurements) in paw tissue. Administration of undec-10-ynyl-N-[(3S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl] carbamate (ARN14686), a NAAA-preferring activity-based probe, revealed that NAAA was catalytically active in CFA-treated paws. Administration of ARN726 reduced NAAA activity and restored PEA and OEA levels in inflamed tissues, and significantly decreased CFA-induced inflammatory symptoms, including pus production and myeloperoxidase activity. The results confirm the usefulness of ARN726 as a probe to investigate the functions of NAAA in health and disease and suggest that this enzyme may provide a new molecular target for the treatment of arthritis.