A-196
目录号 : GC32861A selective inhibitor of SUV420H1 and SUV420H2
Cas No.:1982372-88-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.50%
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A-196 is a selective inhibitor of SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 (IC50s = 25 and 144 nM, respectively) that is more than 100-fold selective over other histone methyltransferases and non-epigenetic targets. A-196 has been shown to inhibit the di- and tri-methylation of lysine 20 of histone H4 (H4K20me) in multiple cell lines with IC50 values less than 1 μM. For more information on A-196 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, SGC2043 (A-197), for A-196 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control .
Cas No. | 1982372-88-2 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | ClC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)=NN=C3NC4CCCC4)C3=C1 | ||
分子式 | C18H16Cl2N4 | 分子量 | 359.25 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 31 mg/mL (86.29 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.7836 mL | 13.9179 mL | 27.8358 mL |
5 mM | 0.5567 mL | 2.7836 mL | 5.5672 mL |
10 mM | 0.2784 mL | 1.3918 mL | 2.7836 mL |
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2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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The SUV4-20 inhibitor A-196 verifies a role for epigenetics in genomic integrity
Nat Chem Biol 2017 Mar;13(3):317-324.PMID:28114273DOI:10.1038/nchembio.2282.
Protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs) regulate diverse physiological processes including transcription and the maintenance of genomic integrity. Genetic studies suggest that the PKMTs SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 facilitate proficient nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ)-directed DNA repair by catalyzing the di- and trimethylation (me2 and me3, respectively) of lysine 20 on histone 4 (H4K20). Here we report the identification of A-196, a potent and selective inhibitor of SUV420H1 and SUV420H2. Biochemical and co-crystallization analyses demonstrate that A-196 is a substrate-competitive inhibitor of both SUV4-20 enzymes. In cells, A-196 induced a global decrease in H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 and a concomitant increase in H4K20me1. A-196 inhibited 53BP1 foci formation upon ionizing radiation and reduced NHEJ-mediated DNA-break repair but did not affect homology-directed repair. These results demonstrate the role of SUV4-20 enzymatic activity in H4K20 methylation and DNA repair. A-196 represents a first-in-class chemical probe of SUV4-20 to investigate the role of histone methyltransferases in genomic integrity.
Combinatorial Anticancer Drug Screen Identifies Off-Target Effects of Epigenetic Chemical Probes
ACS Chem Biol 2022 Oct 21;17(10):2801-2816.PMID:36084291DOI:10.1021/acschembio.2c00451.
Anticancer drug response is determined by genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. To identify the epigenetic regulators of anticancer drug response, we conducted a chemical epigenetic screen using chemical probes that target different epigenetic modulators. In this screen, we tested 31 epigenetic probes in combination with 14 mechanistically diverse anticancer agents and identified 8 epigenetic probes that significantly potentiate the cytotoxicity of TAK-243, a first-in-class ubiquitin-activating enzyme (UBA1) inhibitor evaluated in several solid and hematologic malignancies. These probes are TP-472, GSK864, A-196, UNC1999, SGC-CBP30, and PFI-4 (and its related analogues GSK6853 and GSK5959), and they target BRD9/7, mutant IDH1, SUV420H1/2, EZH2/1, p300/CBP, and BRPF1B, respectively. In contrast to epigenetic probes, negative control compounds did not have a significant impact on TAK-243 cytotoxicity. Potentiation of TAK-243 cytotoxicity was associated with reduced ubiquitylation and induction of apoptosis. Mechanistically, these epigenetic probes exerted their potentiation by inhibiting the efflux transporter ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) without inducing significant changes in the ubiquitylation pathways or ABCG2 expression levels. As assessed by docking analysis, the identified probes could potentially interact with ABCG2. Based on these data, we have developed a cell-based assay that can quantitatively evaluate ABCG2 inhibition by drug candidates. In conclusion, our study identifies epigenetic probes that profoundly potentiate TAK-243 cytotoxicity through off-target ABCG2 inhibition. We also provide experimental evidence that several negative control compounds cannot exclude a subset of off-target effects of chemical probes. Finally, potentiation of TAK-243 cytotoxicity can serve as a quantitative measure of ABCG2-inhibitory activity.