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4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide

(Synonyms: 培磷酰胺,4-OOH-CY) 目录号 : GC42401

An activated analog of cyclophosphamide

4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide Chemical Structure

Cas No.:39800-16-3

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1mg
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产品描述

4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-OOH-CY) is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide. 4-OOH-CY crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).[1] Formulations containing the prodrug Cyclophosphamide are used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.[2],[3]
4-羟基过氧化环磷(4-OOH-CY)是前药环磷酰胺的活性代谢产物。4-OOH-CY通过交联DNA和诱导T细胞凋亡来激活线粒体死亡途径,与死亡受体激活无关,但通过产生活性氧(ROS)激活线粒体死亡途径。含有前药环磷酰胺的制剂用于治疗淋巴瘤和自身免疫性疾病。

Reference:
[1]. Strauss, G., Westhoff, M.-A., Fischer-Posovszky, P., et al. 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide mediates caspase-independent T-cell apoptosis involving oxidative stress-induced nuclear relocation of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors AIF and EndoG. Cell Death Differ. 15(2), 332-343 (2008).
[2]. Ahmed, A.R., and Hombal, S.M. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). A review on relevant pharmacology and clinical uses. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 11(6), 1115-1126 (1984).
[3]. Appel, G.B. New and future therapies for lupus nephritis. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 79(2), 134-140 (2012).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 39800-16-3 SDF
别名 培磷酰胺,4-OOH-CY
化学名 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2-oxido-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-yl, hydroperoxide
Canonical SMILES O=P1(N(CCCl)CCCl)OCCC(OO)N1
分子式 C7H15Cl2N2O4P 分子量 293.1
溶解度 Chloroform: Slightly Soluble DMSO: Soluble 储存条件 -80°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4118 mL 17.059 mL 34.118 mL
5 mM 0.6824 mL 3.4118 mL 6.8236 mL
10 mM 0.3412 mL 1.7059 mL 3.4118 mL
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Research Update

Combination of 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide and methotrexate inhibits IL-6/sIL-6R-induced RANKL expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes via suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 and p38MAPK signaling pathway

Int Immunopharmacol 2018 Aug;61:45-53.PMID:29803913DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.05.014.

Although conventional combination therapy is effective for most patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), many still do not respond to current therapies. Therefore, novel combination regimens that better target cellular processes involved in RA pathogenesis are required. Preliminary studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of a combination of cyclophosphamide (CTX) and methotrexate (MTX) in models of RA. Using western blotting, real-time polymerase chain reaction, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and immunofluorescent staining, we demonstrated that the combination of 4-hydroperoxy CTX (4-H-CTX) and MTX inhibited the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) treated with the interleukin (IL)-6/soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) complex. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying this effect, we treated RA-FLS with the JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor AG490 or p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580. The results showed that IL-6/sIL-6R-induced RANKL upregulation required phosphorylation-mediated activation of STAT3 and p38 signaling, and that 4-H-CTX and/or MTX inhibited RANKL expression in IL-6/sIL-6R-stimulated FLS by suppressing JAK2/STAT3 and p38MAPK signaling. This study demonstrated for the first time the inhibitory effects of 4-H-CTX and MTX on RANKL expression in IL-6/sIL-6R-stimulated FLS via suppression of STAT3 and p38MAPK phosphorylation. These results identify promising therapeutic agents that might have clinical applications in patients with RA who are at high risk of bone erosion or do not respond well to conventional therapy.

Ameliorative effect of recombinant human lactoferrin on the premature ovarian failure in rats after cyclophosphamide treatments

J Ovarian Res 2021 Jan 21;14(1):17.PMID:33478578DOI:10.1186/s13048-020-00763-z.

This study investigated the effect of recombinant human lactoferrin (rhLF) on the premature ovarian failure (POF) of rats. After cyclophosphamide treatments, the POF rats were divided into the following groups: normal control group (NC), low-dose group (LD), medium-dose group (MD) and high-dose group (HD) of rhLF. After drug administrations, the ovarian indexes and hormonal levels were detected. After follicle number count, the proliferation and apoptosis were analyzed with the expressions of genes related with oogenesis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis detected, followed by the calculation of oxidative stress and protein expressions. After 4-hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide (4-HC) treatments, the effect of rhLF on the proliferation, ROS production and gene expressions of primary rat granulosa cells (GCs) cultured in vitro were detected. After mating, the fertilities of POF rats were recorded. The result showed that the rhLF administrations up-regulated the ovarian index with the number of developing follicles increased and the decreases of hormonal levels conferred. The Ki-67 intensities of the MD and HD groups were up-regulated with the Tunnel intensities decreased. The rhLF treatments significantly promoted the expression of oogenesis, antioxidant and anti-apoptosis related genes. The expression of Bax and Caspase 3 were decreased with the expression of Bcl-2 up-regulated after rhLF administrations. The in vitro treatments of rhLF effectively conferred the toxicity of 4-HC on primary rat GCs. The fertility assessment showed the rhLF treatments up-regulated the offspring's' folliculogenesis, which confirmed the ameliorative role of rhLF on the POF damages via the inhibition of ROS production in GCs.